DOT physical forms for examiners, treating clinicians and mariners

The FMCSA exam report and certificate, the treating-provider forms that support them, drug testing forms and the Coast Guard's mariner medical application.

Interstate commercial drivers must pass a DOT physical with a certified medical examiner listed on the FMCSA National Registry. The examiner records the exam on the Medical Examination Report Form (MCSA-5875) and issues the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MCSA-5876), valid for up to 24 months. Treating clinicians see the supporting forms: the Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Assessment Form (MCSA-5870) and, for eye specialists, the Vision Evaluation Report (MCSA-5871). Merchant mariners bring the Coast Guard's Application for Medical Certificate (CG-719K).

The driver fills in the health history in Section 1 of the MCSA-5875. The examiner completes Section 2, keeps the report for at least 3 years and uploads the result to the National Registry by midnight of the next calendar day. The MCSA-5870 and MCSA-5871 go back to the driver, who has 45 days to see the examiner. The MCSA-5872 and MCSA-5895 are optional requests from the examiner to the treating or prescribing provider. Vero Documents fills these PDFs from the visit note and chart, and you review and sign.

Forms

Records the DOT physical qualification examination of an interstate commercial motor vehicle driver against 49 CFR 391.41 and the examiner's determination.

Completed by
Certified Medical Examiner on the FMCSA National Registry (driver completes the health history)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Chain-of-custody and result form for federally regulated (including FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, PHMSA and USCG) urine or oral-fluid drug tests, on which the Medical Review Officer records the verified result.

Completed by
Medical Review Officer (licensed physician)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (used for DOT tests under 49 CFR Part 40)
Format
PDF
Language
English

Merchant mariner's medical and physical examination (conditions, medications, exam, vision, hearing, physical ability) used by the Coast Guard to issue a national/STCW medical certificate under 46 CFR Part 10.

Completed by
Physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner licensed by a U.S. state or territory (the form requires a licensed medical doctor for pilot exams, e.g., registered pilots)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, National Maritime Center
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Documents a DOT drug test within the past 185 days, verified by a Medical Review Officer, to meet the merchant mariner periodic drug testing requirement (46 CFR 16.220).

Completed by
Medical Review Officer (licensed physician meeting 49 CFR 40.121)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, National Maritime Center
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Treating clinician attests that a CMV driver with insulin-treated diabetes has a stable insulin regimen and properly controlled diabetes (glucose monitoring, hypoglycemia, HbA1c, complications).

Completed by
Treating clinician who prescribes insulin (MD/DO, PA, NP) for the driver's diabetes
Issued by
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Ophthalmologist or optometrist documents visual acuity, fields, color recognition and stability for a driver who cannot meet the vision standard in the worse eye (alternative vision standard, 49 CFR 391.44).

Completed by
Ophthalmologist or optometrist
Issued by
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Optional request from the certified medical examiner to the treating provider for diagnosis, monitoring and stability details of a driver's non-insulin-treated diabetes.

Completed by
Treating health care provider of the driver (requested by the certified medical examiner)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Optional request from the certified medical examiner asking the prescribing provider to list medications and give an opinion on whether they or the treated conditions impair safe CMV operation (49 CFR 391.41(b)(12)).

Completed by
Prescribing health care provider (requested by the certified medical examiner)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

Treating physician's letter supporting an interstate CMV driver's exemption from the epilepsy/seizure standard (49 CFR 391.41(b)(8)): diagnosis, last seizure, anti-seizure medication history and support to drive.

Completed by
Treating physician (typically neurologist)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Format
Sent for each case
Language
English

Short-form medical exam for mariners with only entry-level or staff-officer endorsements (food handlers, or STCW/MLC certificates without watch or lookout duties).

Completed by
Physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner licensed by a U.S. state or territory
Issued by
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, National Maritime Center
Format
Fillable PDF
Language
English

More US forms

How this list is checked

A form is listed only after its name and number were confirmed on the issuing agency’s or insurer’s own website, or in the form itself. Each entry links to that source. The list was last checked in October 2026. Forms and their requirements change without notice, so check the official page for the current version before you complete one.

Vero is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the agencies and insurers listed here. Read our editorial policy.

Frequently asked questions

Who can perform a DOT physical?

Only a certified medical examiner listed on FMCSA's National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners. That can be an MD, DO, PA, advanced practice nurse, chiropractor or other licensed practitioner who has completed the registry training and passed the certification test. The examiner completes Section 2 of the MCSA-5875, issues the MCSA-5876 and reports every exam to the National Registry by midnight of the next calendar day.

When does a driver on insulin need the MCSA-5870?

Before each DOT physical. The treating clinician who prescribes the insulin (MD, DO, PA or NP) completes the whole Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Assessment Form, covering glucose monitoring, hypoglycemia, HbA1c and complications. The driver needs 3 months of electronic glucose self-monitoring records and must bring the form to the certified medical examiner within 45 days of its completion.

Do CDL drivers still carry a paper medical card?

Not everywhere. Since the National Registry II compliance date of June 23, 2025, exam results for CLP and CDL holders go electronically from the National Registry to the state driver licensing agency. In states that have implemented it, the paper MCSA-5876 is no longer proof of certification for CLP and CDL holders. Non-CDL interstate drivers still carry the certificate, and the examiner keeps a copy for 3 years.

Who can complete the Coast Guard CG-719K?

A physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner licensed by a U.S. state or territory, though exams for registered pilots require a licensed medical doctor. The clinician completes the physical exam, vision, hearing and physical ability sections and signs the summary, then returns the form to the mariner, who submits all 10 pages to the National Maritime Center. Mariners with entry-level endorsements only can use the shorter CG-719K/E.