OCF-19 Catastrophic Impairment Application: Guide

A physician uses this application to show that an Ontario car accident caused a catastrophic impairment, such as paraplegia, a qualifying traumatic brain injury or 55% whole person impairment. A catastrophic designation lets the person request extended medical, rehabilitation and attendant care benefits, and the insurer must respond within 10 business days of receiving the application.

Who completes it

The applicant or a substitute decision maker completes and signs Part 1. A physician completes Parts 2 to 5, or a neuropsychologist when the impairment is a brain impairment only, and other regulated health professionals may assist with the assessment.

How to fill it in

Part 1: Applicant Information

The applicant or substitute decision maker enters contact details and ticks the applicant's status: a child accepted as an in-patient at a public hospital named in a Guideline or at a paediatric neurological rehabilitation program, currently in a hospital, rehabilitation centre, nursing home or chronic care facility, a first application, or a reapplication with the reason attached. They sign to authorize you to share the information reasonably required to decide whether the impairment is catastrophic.

Part 2: Physician Information

Enter your name, College registration number, facility and AISI facility number if applicable, and contact details. The SABS allows only a physician to conduct the catastrophic impairment assessment, assisted by other regulated health professionals as reasonably required, or a neuropsychologist when the impairment is a traumatic brain impairment only. The insurer's 10-business-day clock runs from receipt of an application prepared and signed by the person who conducted the assessment.

Part 3: Physician's Report of Catastrophic Impairment

Under Knowledge of Applicant, tick the option that fits: currently in your care (give the date most recently seen and the number of years in your care), seen to prepare this application, previously in your care but no longer actively followed, or file reviewed without seeing the applicant (give the date of the most relevant material). Also record how many times you saw the person to evaluate impairment.

Part 4, Section A: Automatic Designation

Only for applicants under 18 at the time of the accident. Confirm one of two traumatic brain injury criteria: in-patient admission to a public hospital named in a Guideline with positive CT, MRI or other recognized brain imaging showing intracranial pathology, or in-patient admission to a neurological rehabilitation program at a paediatric rehabilitation facility that belongs to the Ontario Association of Children's Rehabilitation Services. Complete Section A or Section B, never both.

Part 4, Section B: Criteria

For everyone else, describe the impairments using the applicable definition as a guide and, if relevant, the whole person impairment rating from the AMA Guides, 4th edition. Tick every criterion that applies: paraplegia or tetraplegia, severe impairment of walking or arm use or amputation, loss of vision in both eyes, traumatic brain injury (adult or child), 55% or more whole person physical impairment, mental or behavioural impairment combined with physical impairment reaching 55%, or a Class 4 or 5 mental or behavioural impairment.

Additional Criteria

Items 6 and 7, and the analogous test for children, apply only if two years have passed since the accident or a physician's assessment at least three months after it finds 55% or more whole person impairment that is unlikely to improve below 55%. Item 8 applies after two years, or if a physician states in writing that the impairment is unlikely to improve to less than Class 4 in three or more areas. Tick the box when you attach the description of impairments.

Part 5: Signature of Physician

Sign to confirm that the applicant suffered a catastrophic impairment as described in the relevant definition attached, and that the information is true and correct. The declaration notes that knowingly making a false or misleading statement to an insurer is an offence under the Insurance Act. The note below the signature says the fee is not a Ministry of Health benefit: bill the fee and any examinations needed to the insurance company.

Appendix 1: Criteria for Part 4

The appendix summarizes section 3.1 of the SABS, which prevails if they differ. It names the measures: ASIA Impairment Scale grade and Spinal Cord Independence Measure item 12 for spinal cord and leg impairments, visual acuity of 20/200 (6/60) or less or a field of 20 degrees or less, the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale at one month, six months or one year for adults, and the King's Outcome Scale for Childhood Head Injury for children.

Common mistakes

  • Completing both Section A and Section B of Part 4; the form says to complete only one, and Section A is only for applicants under 18 at the accident.
  • Ticking criterion 6, 7 or 8 before the timing rules are met: two years after the accident, or the earlier physician assessment or written statement the Additional Criteria require.
  • Mixing up AMA Guides editions: items 6 and 8 use the 4th edition, while item 7 rates the mental impairment with the 6th edition and combines it using the 4th edition table.
  • Rating an adult brain injury too early: Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale ratings count only from one month (vegetative), six months (severe disability) or one year (lower moderate disability) after the accident.
  • Billing OHIP for the form: the fee is not a Ministry of Health benefit and, with any examinations needed, is billed to the insurer.
  • Leaving out attachments: tick and attach the description of impairments, and for a reapplication attach the reason for reapplying.

Submitting and payment

How to submit it
Return it to the applicant's auto insurer; it is not one of the forms submitted through HCAI. Attach the description of impairments and, for a reapplication, the reason for reapplying.
Who pays
It is not an OHIP-insured service: the completion fee and the cost of any examinations needed to complete it are billed to the insurer.

Good to know

  • For a child whose traumatic brain injury meets a Section A criterion, in an accident on or after June 1, 2016, the SABS deems the impairment catastrophic without the insurer's usual determination process.
  • If the application is made within 260 weeks of the accident and the person was receiving attendant care benefits, the insurer keeps paying them, calculated as if the impairment were catastrophic, until it decides.
  • Once an impairment is found catastrophic, expenses incurred before the determination that a catastrophic impairment would have covered become payable.
  • FSRA updated the OCF-19 as a priority form for the July 1, 2026 SABS changes. The current AF-144E (2026) applies to accidents on or after June 1, 2016.

Get the official form

Download the current version from the source each time; forms change without notice.

Application for Determination of Catastrophic Impairment

Demande de détermination pour une déficience invalidante

Fill it with Vero

Upload the fillable PDF once and Vero Documents fills it from the visit note and the chart, ready for you to review and sign. Download, print, or email the finished form, with the patient’s consent.

How this list is checked

A form is listed only after its name and number were confirmed on the issuing agency’s or insurer’s own website, or in the form itself. Each entry links to that source. The list was last checked in October 2026. Forms change without notice, so download the current version from the official page before you fill it in.

Vero is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the agencies and insurers listed here. Read our editorial policy.

Frequently asked questions

Who can complete the OCF-19?

A physician, who may be assisted by other regulated health professionals as reasonably required. When the impairment is a brain impairment only, a neuropsychologist may complete it instead. The applicant or a substitute decision maker completes and signs Part 1, and the physician completes Parts 2 to 5, including the Part 4 criteria and the certification in Part 5.

How soon after an accident can an OCF-19 rely on 55% whole person impairment?

Two years after the accident, or earlier if a physician's assessment done three months or more after the accident finds 55% or more whole person impairment that is unlikely to improve below 55%. For the Class 4 or 5 mental or behavioural criterion, it is two years, or earlier if a physician states in writing that the impairment is unlikely to improve below Class 4 in three or more areas.

How long does the insurer have to decide on an OCF-19?

Ten business days from receiving an application prepared and signed by the person who did the assessment. The insurer must say the impairment is catastrophic, or that it is not, with medical and other reasons and whether it requires its own examination. Within 10 business days of that examination report, it must send a copy to the applicant and to you and give its decision.

Who pays for completing the OCF-19?

The auto insurer. The form notes that the fee is not a Ministry of Health benefit, so the fee and the cost of any examinations needed are billed to the insurance company. The SABS requires insurers to pay reasonable fees for preparing the application, including any assessment, within FSRA's guideline maximums and the SABS cap on any one assessment and its reports.