Ohio Form 17.1: Statement of Expert Evaluation

Ohio probate courts require this four-page evaluation with an application to appoint a guardian for an alleged incompetent adult, with an emergency guardianship application, and with a guardian's report. The evaluator answers 15 questions on diagnosis, mental status, physical impairment, decision-making, finances, living situation and prognosis. The statement is evidence for the court; it does not itself declare the person competent or incompetent.

Who completes it

For a new or emergency guardianship application, a licensed physician or licensed clinical psychologist completes and signs the whole form. For a Guardian's Report, the evaluator may also be a licensed independent social worker, licensed professional clinical counselor, developmental disability team, certified nurse practitioner or licensed clinical nurse specialist.

How to fill it in

Caption and definition of incompetent

The applicant or attorney fills in the county, judge and case number. Read the definition of incompetent from R.C. 2111.01(D) printed at the top: mental impairment from illness, disability, intellectual disability or chronic substance abuse that leaves the person incapable of caring for self or property. Base your answers on personal observations and prior history from your treatment of or interaction with the person.

1. This Statement of Expert Evaluation is to be filed with or attached to

Check A (guardianship application), B (application for emergency guardianship) or C (Guardian's Report) and mark your profession. A and B allow only a licensed physician or licensed clinical psychologist. C also allows a licensed independent social worker, licensed professional clinical counselor, developmental disability team, certified nurse practitioner or licensed clinical nurse specialist. For B involving the person, attach Form 17.1A.

2. Statement completed by and 3. Date(s) of evaluation

Print your name, title or profession and business contact details. Then record the dates and places of evaluation, the time you spent on it, how long the individual has been your patient and their language preference. Give the actual length of the treating relationship rather than the length of this one evaluation.

4. Is the individual presently taking medication?

Answer yes or no; if yes, list each current medication with its dosage and purpose, continuing on page 4 if the space runs out. The form then asks whether there are signs of physical or mental impairment caused by the medications themselves.

5. Is the individual mentally impaired?

If yes, give the diagnosis: intellectual or developmental disability with severity (profound, severe, moderate or mild), mental illness type and severity, substance abuse description, dementia type and severity, or other condition with type and severity. Continue on page 4 if more space is needed.

6. and 7. Impairments noticed during the examination

Mark yes, no or unknown for impairment of orientation, speech, motor behavior, thought process, affect, memory, concentration, comprehension and judgment. In question 7, describe each impairment you marked, with the specific findings that support it, continuing on page 4 if needed.

8. to 12. Physical impairment, special characteristics, abuse and capacity

Describe physical impairments such as vision, mobility or hearing; special characteristics the court should consider; and any indication of abuse, neglect or exploitation. Questions 11 and 12 ask whether the person can manage activities of daily living and decisions about medical treatment, living arrangements and diet, and can manage finances and property. Explain every no.

13. to 15. Living situation, prognosis and opinion

Choose the recommended living situation: independent living, assisted living or group home, nursing home, memory care or lockdown unit, or other. Mark whether the condition is stabilized and reversible. Give your opinion: for a new application, guardianship established or denied; for an existing guardianship, continued or terminated. Then certify the evaluation date and sign with your printed name.

Guardian's Report Addendum and Additional Comments

The addendum is only for a Guardian's Report, not an initial application. A licensed physician or clinical psychologist signs it to state, to a reasonable degree of medical or psychological certainty, that the ward's mental capacity will not improve. Page 4 holds additional comments continued from earlier questions and needs its own date and evaluator signature.

Common mistakes

  • Using a version from before October 1, 2025; the footer of the amended form says to discard all previous versions.
  • Having a nurse practitioner, social worker or counselor complete it for an initial or emergency application, which allows only a licensed physician or licensed clinical psychologist.
  • Filing an emergency guardianship of the person without the signed and dated Form 17.1A supplement explaining the emergency and why immediate action is required.
  • Supporting a Guardian's Report with an evaluation conducted more than three months before the report date.
  • Answering no on capacity questions or yes on medication and impairment questions without the explanation, dosage or description the form asks for.
  • Signing the Guardian's Report Addendum on an initial application, or completing page 4 comments without dating and signing that page.

Submitting and payment

How to submit it
Return the signed statement to the applicant, guardian or their attorney, who files it with or attaches it to the application or Guardian's Report in the county probate court. For an application, the evaluation must be completed before filing; for a Guardian's Report, within three months before the report date.
Who pays
The probate court will not pay for the evaluation unless it orders otherwise; the form tells the evaluator to secure payment from the applicant or guardian.

Good to know

  • Emergency guardianship of the person also needs Form 17.1A, signed and dated by a licensed physician or clinical psychologist, describing the emergency and why immediate action is needed to prevent significant injury or death.
  • The current version was amended October 1, 2025, and its footer says to discard all previous versions. It is a statewide standard probate form, though county courts may require additional local forms.
  • Complete it from your personal observations and the history gathered during your treatment of or interaction with the person, as the form's opening instruction directs.
  • The Guardian's Report Addendum on page 3, signed only by a physician or clinical psychologist, states the ward's mental capacity will not improve. It is not used with an initial application.

Get the official form

Download the current version from the source each time; forms change without notice.

Statement of Expert Evaluation

How this list is checked

A form is listed only after its name and number were confirmed on the issuing agency’s or insurer’s own website, or in the form itself. Each entry links to that source. The list was last checked in October 2026. Forms and their requirements change without notice, so check the official page for the current version before you complete one.

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Frequently asked questions

Who can sign Ohio Form 17.1?

It depends on the filing. With a guardianship application or an emergency guardianship application, only a licensed physician or licensed clinical psychologist may complete it. With a Guardian's Report, the list widens to licensed independent social workers, licensed professional clinical counselors, a developmental disability team, certified nurse practitioners and licensed clinical nurse specialists.

Does the Statement of Expert Evaluation declare someone incompetent?

No. The form states that it does not declare the individual competent or incompetent; it is evidence the probate court considers. Your answers on decision-making, finances, living situation and prognosis, and your opinion on whether a guardianship should be established, continued, denied or terminated, inform the court's own decision.

Who pays for a Form 17.1 evaluation?

The probate court will not pay the fee for completing the evaluation unless the court orders otherwise. The form tells the evaluator to secure payment from the applicant or the guardian, so arrange payment with them rather than billing the court.

How recent must the evaluation be?

For a new guardianship application, the evaluation must be completed before the application is filed. When the statement supports a Guardian's Report, the evaluation must be conducted within three months before the date of the report, under R.C. 2111.49. Your signed certification includes the evaluation date.