Texas Physician's Certificate of Medical Examination

Texas statutory probate courts use this certificate to decide whether a proposed ward is incapacitated under Estates Code § 1002.017 and should have a guardian. The examining physician documents physical and mental diagnoses, cognitive deficits, specific decision-making abilities, any developmental disability, total or partial incapacity, ability to attend the hearing and the least restrictive placement. The applicant's attorney files it with the guardianship application.

Who completes it

A physician licensed in Texas completes and signs the whole certificate, sections 1 through 11, and adds a license number. Some counties post a September 2023 revision, the Health Care Provider's Certificate of Medical Examination, that also allows psychologists and APRNs to complete it.

How to fill it in

To the Physician and 1. General Information

The form tells you the court will use it to decide whether the person is incapacitated under the legal definition and needs a guardian. Enter your name and office details, confirm you are licensed in Texas, give the proposed ward's name, age and residence, and record the last examination date and setting. Confirm whether the person is under your continuing treatment and that you warned them communications are not privileged.

2. Evaluation of the Proposed Ward's Physical Condition

Give the physical diagnosis, mark severity as mild, moderate or severe, and describe the prognosis and treatment or medical history. The court reads the diagnosis against the incapacity definition in section 7: whether the person is substantially unable to provide food, clothing or shelter, care for their own physical health, or manage their financial affairs.

3. Evaluation of the Proposed Ward's Mental Functioning

Give the mental diagnosis with severity, prognosis and treatment history. If it includes dementia, answer whether placement in a secured dementia facility and dementia medications are in the person's best interest and whether they can consent to those medications. Then state whether improvement is possible and, if so, when the person should be reevaluated to see whether guardianship is still needed.

4. Cognitive Deficits

Check orientation to person, time, place and situation, then mark each area with a deficit: short-term and long-term memory, immediate recall, understanding and communicating, recognizing familiar objects and persons, problem solving, logical reasoning, grasping abstract aspects of the situation, interpreting idioms or proverbs, and breaking complex tasks into steps. Note whether impairment periods vary substantially in frequency, severity or duration.

5. Ability to Make Responsible Decisions

Answer yes or no for each decision: complex business and financial matters, a personal bank account (and whether deposits should be limited), driving, voting, marriage, choosing a residence, daily medications, basic ADLs with and without supports, instrumental ADLs, and consent to medical, dental, psychological and psychiatric treatment. Answer each item separately; the evaluation of capacity in section 8 refers back to these answers.

6. Developmental Disability and Determination of Intellectual Disability

State whether the person has a developmental disability and its cause: intellectual disability, autism, static encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome or other. Complete the Determination of Intellectual Disability box only if incapacity rests on intellectual disability and you examined under HHSC rules or are updating or endorsing a prior determination. It asks for the level of functioning and evidence of onset during the developmental period.

7. Definition of Incapacity and 8. Evaluation of Capacity

Using the Estates Code § 1002.017 definition printed on the form, state whether the proposed ward is incapacitated. If so, mark total or partial. For partial incapacity, list the guardian powers that should be limited with supports and services. Explain if you answered no to every decision in section 5 but find partial incapacity, or yes to any but find total incapacity.

9. Ability to Attend Court Hearing

Answer whether the proposed ward could attend, understand and participate in the hearing, whether you recommend they not appear because of their incapacities, and whether current medication affects their demeanor or ability to participate fully. Attach a separate explanation in section 11 if the answer needs more context.

10. Least restrictive placement and 11. Additional Information of Benefit to the Court

Choose the least restrictive appropriate placement: nursing home level of care, assisted living, group home, memory care unit, own home or with family, or other. Add any other concerns the court should know on a separate page. Sign and date, then print your name and license number.

Common mistakes

  • Basing the certificate on an examination more than 120 days before the application is filed, when no qualifying intellectual disability determination is being used.
  • Not warning the proposed ward before the examination that communications are not privileged, or leaving that confirmation unchecked.
  • Marking total incapacity after answering yes to some section 5 decisions, or partial incapacity after answering no to all, without the explanation the form requires.
  • Checking that a mini-mental status exam was given but not attaching a copy to the certificate.
  • Completing the Determination of Intellectual Disability box without examining under HHSC rules or updating a valid prior determination; skip it unless both conditions apply.
  • Signing without printing your name and Texas license number below the signature.

Submitting and payment

How to submit it
Return the signed certificate to the applicant's attorney, who files it with the guardianship application in the county probate court. Unless a qualifying intellectual disability determination is used, the examination must be within 120 days before the application is filed.

Good to know

  • Before examining, tell the proposed ward that communications with you will not be privileged; the form asks you to confirm you did. If you give a mini-mental status exam, attach a copy.
  • All statutory probate judges voted to adopt the form statewide; Galveston County's 2022 order requires it with every guardianship application filed there. Constitutional county courts may use local versions.
  • When incapacity rests on intellectual disability, a determination made under HHSC rules, or a prior one updated or endorsed in writing, within 24 months before the hearing can support the application.
  • If you find partial incapacity, the form asks which powers or duties of the guardian should be limited if the proposed ward receives supports and services.

Get the official form

Download the current version from the source each time; forms change without notice.

Physician's Certificate of Medical Examination

Fill it with Vero

If your copy of the form is a fillable PDF, upload it once and Vero Documents fills it from the visit note and the chart, ready for you to review and sign. Download, print, or email the finished form, with the patient’s consent.

How this list is checked

A form is listed only after its name and number were confirmed on the issuing agency’s or insurer’s own website, or in the form itself. Each entry links to that source. The list was last checked in October 2026. Forms and their requirements change without notice, so check the official page for the current version before you complete one.

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Frequently asked questions

Who can sign the Texas Physician's Certificate of Medical Examination?

The September 2015 statewide form asks the signer to confirm they are a physician currently licensed to practice in Texas and to give a license number. A newer Health Care Provider's Certificate, revised in September 2023 and posted by some counties, also allows psychologists and APRNs. Use the version the county probate court handling the case requires.

How recent must the examination be?

The court may grant a guardianship only if the certificate is based on an examination performed within 120 days of the date the application was filed. If incapacity rests on a Determination of Intellectual Disability made under HHSC rules, the examination, or a written update or endorsement of a prior determination, can be up to 24 months before the hearing.

Do I need to attach a mini-mental status exam?

Not always. Section 1 asks whether a mini-mental status exam was given. If you check yes, attach a copy of the completed exam to the certificate. Section 4 separately asks about orientation and specific cognitive deficits, such as short-term memory, reasoning and problem solving, whether or not a screening test was used.

Can the physician recommend that the proposed ward not attend the hearing?

Yes. Section 9 asks whether the proposed ward could attend, understand and participate in the hearing, whether you recommend they not appear because of their incapacities, and whether current medication affects their demeanor or ability to participate fully in a court proceeding.