SCARED Child Anxiety Screen

The SCARED is a 41-item anxiety questionnaire for children and teens 8 to 18. The child and a parent each fill in their own version about the last three months, for a total from 0 to 82 and five subscales, from panic to school avoidance. See how to score it, what the cutoff of 25 and each subscale cutoff mean, and how to read the two versions side by side, then record the result with the free template. The official forms are free from the University of Pittsburgh.

  • Score bands explained
  • Recording template to copy
  • Two recorded examples

SCARED result template

Free
SCARED ANXIETY SCREEN

Date: [Date]
Child: [Name or ID; age in years, 8 to 18; school grade]
Reason for screening: [Check-up, therapy intake, school refusal, physical complaints with no medical cause, or progress review]
Seen with: [Parent or caregiver present; time alone with the child or teen]

VERSIONS RETURNED
Child version: [Filled in alone, with an adult beside them, or read aloud; paper or online; language]
Parent version: [Which parent or caregiver filled it in, and the date]
Period rated: [The last 3 months, as the form asks]
Wording explained: [For ages 8 to 11, who helped with the questions; or not needed]

TOTALS
Child total: [0 to 82; below 25, 25 to 30, or above 30]
Parent total: [0 to 82; below 25, 25 to 30, or above 30]

SUBSCALES AGAINST CUTOFFS
Panic or somatic, cutoff 7: [Child score and parent score; at or above, or below]
Generalized anxiety, cutoff 9: [Child score and parent score; at or above, or below]
Separation anxiety, cutoff 5: [Child score and parent score; at or above, or below]
Social anxiety, cutoff 8: [Child score and parent score; at or above, or below]
School avoidance, cutoff 3: [Child score and parent score; at or above, or below]

HOW THE TWO REPORTS COMPARE
Where they match: [Subscales both versions put at or above the cutoff]
Where they split: [Subscales only one version puts above the cutoff, and the likely reason]

CONTEXT
Daily life: [School attendance, sleep, friendships, activities, family routines]
Physical symptoms: [Stomachaches, headaches, or racing heart, and what any medical workup found]
Other causes and conditions: [Depression screen, ADHD, trauma, caffeine, medicines, thyroid]
Safety: [Self-harm and suicidal thoughts asked about, and the answers]

IMPRESSION
Screen result: [Positive or negative, on which version]
Working diagnosis: [Type of anxiety disorder, worries below the threshold, or another cause]

PLAN
Treatment: [CBT with exposure, parent-led CBT, an SSRI, or watch and rescreen]
School: [Attendance plan, a staff contact, or classroom supports]
Rescreen: [When both versions will be repeated]

Clinician: [Name, credentials]

Get the official SCARED from its source.

Who holds it

Dr. Boris Birmaher and colleagues at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh: Drs. Suneeta Khetarpal, David Brent, and Sandra McKenzie, and Marlane Cully, 1995.

How you may use it

The University of Pittsburgh’s Child and Adolescent Bipolar Spectrum Services program posts the child and parent forms, with scoring directions, automated scoring files, and translations into more than 15 languages, free to download. Reprints elsewhere credit Dr. Birmaher’s permission, so this page names the subscales and cutoffs but doesn’t reproduce the 41 items. To adapt or republish the form, contact his team through the same page.

Use it for

  • Pediatric check-ups
  • Child and teen therapy intake
  • School refusal evaluations
  • Stomachaches with no medical cause
  • CBT progress reviews

What the score means. 0 to 82.

0 to 24: Below the cutoff

An anxiety disorder is less likely on this version. Check the five subscales anyway: one can pass its own cutoff while the total stays low.

25 to 30: Possible anxiety disorder

At or above the form’s cutoff of 25. Assess it in an interview: what the child worries about, for how long, what they avoid, and how school, sleep, and family life are affected.

31 to 82: Anxiety disorder more likely

Above 30, which the form calls more specific: fewer children without an anxiety disorder score this high. Assess soon, and plan treatment when the interview confirms it.
  • Each of the 41 items scores 0 for not true or hardly ever true, 1 for somewhat or sometimes true, and 2 for very true or often true, about the last three months. Add them for a total from 0 to 82.
  • The form’s scoring directions say a total of 25 or more may indicate an anxiety disorder, and that scores higher than 30 are more specific. Some clinics read the higher line as 30 or more; say which you use.
  • Every item belongs to one of five subscales, each with its own cutoff on the form: panic disorder or significant somatic symptoms, 13 items scored 0 to 26, cutoff 7; generalized anxiety, 9 items scored 0 to 18, cutoff 9; separation anxiety, 8 items scored 0 to 16, cutoff 5; social anxiety, 7 items scored 0 to 14, cutoff 8; and significant school avoidance, 4 items scored 0 to 8, cutoff 3. A score at or above the cutoff may indicate that problem.
  • Score the child and parent versions separately, against the same cutoffs. The two often differ, and neither is the right one: parents can miss worries a child keeps inside, and some children play down what they avoid.
  • For children 8 to 11, the form advises that the clinician explains the questions, or that the child answers sitting with an adult who can help with them.
  • Cutoffs vary between studies and settings, and some community studies have found other lines work better; the form’s 25 is the one most clinics use. A 5-item version exists, which the University of Pittsburgh recommends only for large population studies. The SCAARED, with 44 items, is the adult version.
  • To track treatment, repeat both versions and compare each with its own baseline, subscale by subscale. There’s no fixed figure for a response.
  • The SCARED screens; it doesn’t diagnose. A score above a cutoff calls for an interview that confirms the disorder and its impact and considers other causes and conditions, such as a medical cause of physical symptoms, caffeine, medicines, depression, ADHD, and trauma.

How to give it, score it, and read it.

Giving it

The child or teen fills in the child version and a parent fills in the parent version, each on their own, about the last three months. Each takes about 10 minutes.

  • Use the official child and parent forms, in the family’s language where a translation exists
  • For children 8 to 11, explain the questions or have an adult sit with the child, as the form advises, without suggesting answers
  • Give teens privacy to answer, and explain what stays confidential and what doesn’t
  • Ask the parent to fill in their own copy in another room or at home

Avoid: Letting the parent fill in the child version for the child. Then there’s only one report, and it’s the parent’s.

Scoring

Each item scores 0, 1, or 2. Add all 41 for the total, then add each subscale’s items, using the item numbers in the scoring directions on the official form.

  • Score the child and parent versions separately
  • Record the total and all five subscale scores for each version
  • Check each subscale against its own cutoff, even when the total is under 25
  • Ask about blank items before the family leaves, or note them

Avoid: Adding the child and parent totals together, or averaging them. Each version is scored on its own, from 0 to 82.

Reading the subscales

The subscales point to which anxiety disorder to ask about. A subscale at or above its cutoff is a lead for the interview, not a diagnosis.

  • Panic or somatic: sudden surges of fear with a racing heart, breathlessness, or dizziness, and physical complaints that come with worry
  • Generalized anxiety: worry about many things, hard to switch off, on most days
  • Separation anxiety: distress when apart from parents, fear that something will happen to them, nights in the parents’ bed
  • Social anxiety: fear of being judged or embarrassed, and avoiding speaking in class, groups, or new people
  • School avoidance: missed days, late starts, calls to go home, and what keeps the child out

Avoid: Passing over a high school avoidance score because the total is modest. Missed school builds on itself quickly.

Child and parent side by side

Two versions give two views of the same child. Where they agree, the finding is firmer; where they differ, the difference is worth a question.

  • Note which subscales are at or above the cutoff on both versions, and which on one only
  • Ask the child about worries the parent didn’t report; many children keep them to themselves
  • Ask the parent about avoidance and reassurance-seeking at home, which children often play down

Avoid: Deciding one version is wrong. Both are information; the interview sorts them out.

After a positive screen

Confirm the diagnosis in an interview, check for other causes and conditions, and agree a plan with the child and family.

  • Ask how long it has lasted, how much it gets in the way, and how the family helps the child avoid
  • Look for medical causes of physical symptoms, and ask about caffeine, medicines, and substance use
  • Screen teens for depression and ask about self-harm, which often come with anxiety
  • Offer CBT with exposure as the first treatment for most children; consider an SSRI for moderate to severe anxiety or when CBT alone isn’t enough
  • Repeat both versions during treatment, and compare each with its own baseline

Avoid: Advising the family to keep the child home until the anxiety settles. Avoidance keeps anxiety going.

Two recorded results. Every part, filled in.

Each one follows the recording template. Use them to judge how much to write.

SCARED result: separation anxiety and missed school in a 10-year-old

Pediatric practice, visit for stomachaches on school mornings, both versions filled in at the visit

Versions returned

10-year-old girl in grade 5. Child version on paper with the nurse beside her to explain words; parent version from her mother, filled in in the waiting room. Both rated the last 3 months.

Totals

Child 33, above 30. Parent 31, above 30.

Subscales against cutoffs

Panic or somatic: child 8, parent 5; at or above 7 on her version only. Generalized anxiety: child 7, parent 6; both below 9. Separation anxiety: child 11, parent 13; both well above 5. Social anxiety: child 3, parent 2; both below 8. School avoidance: child 4, parent 5; both above 3.

How the two reports compare

Both put separation anxiety and school avoidance above the cutoff. Only her version puts panic or somatic above it: she describes a pounding heart and feeling sick at the classroom door, which her mother hasn’t seen.

Context

Began after her mother spent 5 days in hospital with pneumonia in August. Stomachaches most school mornings, gone by the afternoon at home. Missed 7 of the last 20 school days and goes to the nurse’s office asking to call home about twice a week. Sleeps in her parents’ bed most nights. Exam normal, growth on track; blood count and celiac screen normal in September. No low mood; still swims twice a week and has two close friends. Asked about thoughts of hurting herself: none.

Impression

Positive screen on both versions. Separation anxiety disorder, with school avoidance and stomachaches driven by anxiety.

Plan

Referral to a child therapist for CBT with exposure, with parent sessions on calm drop-offs and staying in her own bed. Letter to the school: the counselor as her contact person, a 10-minute rest at the nurse’s office then back to class, and no calls home before lunch. Full days from next week, with her mother leaving at the door. Both versions again in 8 weeks, at a follow-up visit.

Common mistakes, and how to avoid them.

Stopping at the total

A total of 22 can hide a separation anxiety score of 9. Check all five subscales against their own cutoffs.

Merging the two versions

Adding or averaging the child and parent totals gives a number no cutoff fits. Record each version on its own.

Asking only the parent

Parents can miss worries a child keeps inside. From age 8, ask the child or teen for their own version too.

Treating the score as a diagnosis

A total of 25 or more opens the interview. Confirm the disorder, how much it gets in the way, and other causes before treating.

Waiting on school avoidance

A school avoidance score of 3 or more needs a plan with the school now. The longer a child is out, the harder the return.

Say both scores. Review the note.

Vero Scribe records the SCARED result in your template from the visit, with the family’s consent, or from your dictation: both totals, the subscales against their cutoffs, where the two reports differ, and the plan. You review and edit every line, then copy it into your record. Vero works in 60+ languages.

Try Vero free

Frequently asked questions.

How do you score the SCARED?

Each of the 41 items scores 0 for not true or hardly ever true, 1 for somewhat or sometimes true, and 2 for very true or often true. Add them for a total from 0 to 82, then add the items of each of the five subscales, using the item numbers in the official scoring directions. Score the child and parent versions separately.

What SCARED score indicates anxiety?

A total of 25 or more may indicate an anxiety disorder, and the form says scores higher than 30 are more specific. Some clinics use 30 or more as the higher line. Check the subscales too, since one can pass its cutoff while the total is under 25. A clinical interview confirms the diagnosis.

What are the SCARED subscales and their cutoffs?

Five subscales, each with a cutoff on the form: panic disorder or significant somatic symptoms, 7; generalized anxiety, 9; separation anxiety, 5; social anxiety, 8; and significant school avoidance, 3. A score at or above the cutoff may indicate that problem and points the interview to it.

Should I use the child or the parent SCARED?

Both, where you can. Each version has the same 41 items and the same cutoffs, and each is scored on its own. The two often differ: parents can miss worries a child keeps inside, and children can play down what they avoid. Record both, and where they agree and differ.

What ages is the SCARED for?

Children and teens 8 to 18. For children 8 to 11, the form advises that the clinician explains the questions, or that an adult sits with the child while they answer. For adults, the same team made the SCAARED, with 44 items.

How is the SCARED different from the GAD-7?

The GAD-7 has seven items on the last two weeks and screens mainly for generalized anxiety; it was built for adults and is also used with teens. The SCARED has 41 items on the last three months, covers five kinds of anxiety including separation anxiety and school avoidance, and has a parent version, so it suits younger children better.

Who can give the SCARED?

The child and a parent fill it in, and anyone in the care team can hand it out or send it, in a clinic, a school health office, or a counseling service. A clinician such as a pediatrician, family physician, psychologist, counselor, or psychiatrist scores and reads it and makes any diagnosis.

Is the SCARED free?

Yes. The University of Pittsburgh’s Child and Adolescent Bipolar Spectrum Services program posts the child and parent forms, with scoring directions and translations, free to download. Get the official form there, and contact Dr. Birmaher’s team to adapt or republish it. The recording template on this page is free to copy or download.

More children and development tools, and templates.

M-CHAT-R/F

A 20-question parent checklist that screens toddlers for autism from 16 to 30 months, scored 0 to 20, with a Follow-Up interview.

Open the M-CHAT-R/F

Vanderbilt

Parent and teacher ADHD rating forms for ages 6 to 12: six of nine symptoms in a domain, with impaired performance, meets the count.

Open the Vanderbilt

PHQ-A

The PHQ-9 modified for teens 11 to 17: nine symptoms scored 0 to 27, plus a past-year question and two suicide questions.

Open the PHQ-A

SNAP-IV

A 26-item parent and teacher rating of ADHD and oppositional symptoms, scored as subscale averages from 0 to 3.

Open the SNAP-IV

Therapy intake assessment template

The first session, with history, risk, and screening scores such as the SCARED.

Learn more about Therapy intake assessment template

School accommodation letter template

For a return-to-school plan: the supports that help and a review date.

Learn more about School accommodation letter template

GAD-7 anxiety scale

Seven items on generalized anxiety, for teens and adults.

Learn more about GAD-7 anxiety scale

Vero for pediatrics

Pediatric visit notes drafted from the visit, for your review.

Learn more about Vero for pediatrics

All screening tools

Every tool, by area, with what its scores mean.

Learn more about All screening tools

Score it. Vero writes it up.

Vero records scores, findings, and plans in the templates you choose, so you review instead of type.

Try Vero free

No credit card required. 10 free actions every month.