NICHQ Vanderbilt ADHD Assessment Scales

The NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scales are ADHD rating forms that a parent and a teacher fill in for children 6 to 12. They count symptoms in two domains, inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, rate how the child is doing at school and at home, and screen for conditions that often come with ADHD. See how to score the parent and teacher forms, what six of nine means, and how the follow-up forms track treatment, then record the result with the free template.

  • Score bands explained
  • Recording template to copy
  • Two recorded examples

Vanderbilt result template

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VANDERBILT ADHD RATINGS

Date of review: [Date]
Child: [Name or ID; age and school grade]
Reason: [First ADHD evaluation, medication follow-up, or a concern raised by school or family]
Edition: [First edition 2002 or third edition 2019; initial or follow-up forms]

WHO COMPLETED WHICH FORM
Parent form: [Who filled it in, their relationship to the child, and the date returned]
Teacher form: [Teacher's name and subject, and how many weeks or months they have known the child]
Other raters: [Second parent, another teacher, a coach, or none]
Medication during the rating period: [On medication, off medication, or not sure, for each form]

SYMPTOM COUNTS
Inattentive: [Parent count of 9 and teacher count of 9, items rated often or very often]
Hyperactive-impulsive: [Parent count of 9 and teacher count of 9]
Tracking figures: [Mean rating 0 to 3 for each domain on each form, or total symptom score 0 to 54]

PERFORMANCE
Parent ratings at 4 or 5: [Which areas: schoolwork, reading, writing, math, family, friends, activities; or none]
Teacher ratings at 4 or 5: [Which areas: reading, writing, math, classroom behavior, peers; or none]
Impairment: [Rule met or not met, on which form]

CO-OCCURRING SCREENS
Oppositional and conduct: [Positive or negative on each form]
Anxiety and depression: [Positive or negative on each form]
Learning: [Any teacher academic rating of 5, or none]

SIDE EFFECTS
Reported: [Follow-up forms only: each side effect and its severity, or none]
Growth and vitals: [Weight, height, heart rate, blood pressure, and change since the last visit]

PARENT AND TEACHER AGREEMENT
Agree on: [Domains and behaviors both raters report]
Differ on: [Where the forms differ and the likely reason, such as structure at school or homework at home]

IMPRESSION
Criteria: [Inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combined presentation met; or not met]
History: [Symptoms before age 12, settings, impairment, and other causes considered]

PLAN
Treatment: [Medication and dose, parent training, behavior plan, or watch and repeat]
School: [Classroom supports, learning assessment, or education plan requested]
Next forms: [When the parent and teacher follow-up forms are due]

Clinician: [Name, credentials]

Get the official Vanderbilt from its source.

Who holds it

The American Academy of Pediatrics and NICHQ, the National Institute for Children’s Health Quality. Adapted from the Vanderbilt Rating Scales developed by Dr. Mark L. Wolraich.

How you may use it

The scales are copyrighted by the AAP and NICHQ. NICHQ posts the 2002 first edition free to download and asks that publications citing it credit NICHQ. The current third edition, from 2019, comes in the AAP’s ADHD toolkit, sold by the AAP; building it into an electronic record needs an institutional license.

Use it for

  • Pediatric ADHD evaluations
  • Family practice
  • School behavior concerns
  • Stimulant follow-up
  • Child psychiatry

What the score means. 0 to 9, symptoms in one domain rated often or very often.

0 to 5: Below the symptom count

Fewer than six of the nine items in this domain were rated often or very often on this form. The domain doesn’t meet the DSM-5 count from this rater; look at the other domain, the other form, and the history before deciding.

6 to 9: Meets the symptom count

Six or more of the nine items were rated often or very often. With performance ratings that show impairment, the domain supports an ADHD presentation; the interview, a second setting, and onset before age 12 confirm it.
  • Score the parent and teacher forms separately. For each core domain, inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, count the items rated 2 or 3, often or very often, on the official form. Each domain has nine items, so each count runs from 0 to 9.
  • Six or more of nine in a domain meets the symptom count for that domain. Inattention alone points to the predominantly inattentive presentation, hyperactivity-impulsivity alone to the predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation, and both to the combined presentation. This matches the DSM-5 count for children; DSM-5 asks for five symptoms from age 17.
  • Symptoms count only with impairment. The third edition’s scoring instructions, from 2019, need a 4 on at least two performance items or a 5 on at least one, the problem end of a 1 to 5 scale. The 2002 first edition, which NICHQ still posts free, asked for one performance item at 4 or 5. Record which edition you used.
  • The initial forms also screen for conditions that often come with ADHD, again by counting items rated often or very often, with the same performance rule. The parent form screens oppositional behavior, positive at 4 or more of its behaviors; conduct problems, at 3 or more; and anxiety and depression, at 3 or more. The teacher form screens oppositional and conduct behavior together, at 3 or more, and anxiety and depression, at 3 or more. The third edition’s teacher form also flags a possible learning problem when an academic performance item is rated 5.
  • The follow-up forms carry the 18 core symptoms, the same performance ratings, and a side effect checklist rated by severity, with no co-occurring screens. To track change, the third edition takes the mean rating in each domain: add the domain’s ratings and divide by the number of items answered, for a figure from 0 to 3. The first edition adds all 18 ratings for a total symptom score from 0 to 54 and averages the performance ratings.
  • The validation studies covered children 6 to 12. Because the forms follow DSM-5 criteria rather than age norms, the third edition’s instructions say they can also help gather information for preschoolers and teenagers.
  • The forms don’t diagnose ADHD on their own. The diagnosis also needs interviews with the parents and the child, several symptoms before age 12, symptoms in two or more settings, and other causes considered, as the AAP’s 2019 guideline sets out.

How to give it, score it, and read it.

Giving the forms

A parent and a teacher each fill in the initial form on their own, on the official edition. The parent rates the past six months; the teacher rates what they have seen in class.

  • Give the parent form to a parent or caregiver who knows the child day to day; a second parent can fill in their own copy
  • Ask a teacher who sees the child daily and has known them for several weeks, often the main classroom teacher
  • Note whether the child was on medication while each rater was watching
  • Use the edition your practice has, and the same edition at every follow-up

Avoid: Letting the parent fill in the teacher form, or skipping it. A second setting is part of the diagnosis.

Counting symptoms

On each form, count the inattentive items rated often or very often, then the hyperactive-impulsive items. Six of nine in a domain meets the count.

  • Keep the parent and teacher counts apart
  • Record the count for each domain on each form, not one combined figure
  • Work out the presentation: inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combined
  • Ask about any blank items before the family leaves, or note them

Avoid: Adding the 18 ratings and reading the total as a result. The total and the means track change; they don’t decide criteria.

Performance

The performance ratings show whether the symptoms cause problems. Without impairment, a symptom count doesn’t meet criteria.

  • Apply the edition’s rule: in the third edition, a 4 on two or more items or a 5 on one
  • Name the areas rated 4 or 5, such as reading, math, friendships, or family life
  • Ask for examples: grades, unfinished work, calls from school, lost friendships

Avoid: Calling it ADHD on six of nine when every performance rating is 3 or better.

Co-occurring screens

The initial forms also screen for oppositional, conduct, and anxiety or depression symptoms, and the third edition teacher form for learning problems. A positive screen calls for a closer look.

  • Ask about mood, worry, and behavior at home when a screen is positive
  • Ask the school for an academic assessment when reading, writing, or math is rated 5
  • Consider what can look like ADHD: poor sleep or snoring, hearing or vision problems, language or learning disorders, anxiety, trauma, and autism
  • Check for tics before starting a stimulant, and record them

Avoid: Treating a positive screen as a second diagnosis. It needs its own assessment.

Parent and teacher together

The diagnosis needs symptoms in two or more settings. The two forms put home and school side by side.

  • Note where the forms agree and where they differ
  • Expect some difference: classrooms and homes ask different things of a child
  • When the forms disagree sharply, ask a second teacher, a coach, or the before-school program
  • Look back at report cards for symptoms before age 12

Avoid: Averaging the two forms into one count. Each form is one setting.

Follow-up forms

The follow-up forms track the core symptoms, performance, and side effects after treatment starts or changes.

  • Ask the parent and teacher for forms at each dose change, then at regular reviews
  • Compare each domain’s count and mean with the same rater’s baseline
  • Record each side effect and its severity, with weight, height, heart rate, and blood pressure
  • Adjust the dose until symptoms improve as far as they can with side effects the child tolerates

Avoid: Comparing a teacher’s follow-up with the parent’s baseline. Track each rater against their own first form.

Two recorded results. Every part, filled in.

Each one follows the recording template. Use them to judge how much to write.

Vanderbilt result: inattentive presentation at the first evaluation

Pediatric practice, ADHD evaluation visit, parent and teacher initial forms returned the week before

Who completed which form

8-year-old girl in grade 3. Third edition initial forms. Parent form from her mother. Teacher form from her homeroom teacher, who has taught her for 10 weeks. No medication during either rating period.

Symptom counts

Inattentive: mother 7 of 9, teacher 7 of 9. Hyperactive-impulsive: mother 2 of 9, teacher 1 of 9. Inattentive means 2.1 on the parent form and 2.2 on the teacher form.

Performance

Teacher: reading rated 5, writing and organization 4; behavior in class and with peers 2. Mother: schoolwork and reading 4; family life and friendships 3. Impairment rule met on both forms.

Co-occurring screens

Oppositional, conduct, and anxiety and depression screens negative on both forms. The teacher’s reading rating of 5 flags a possible learning problem.

Parent and teacher agreement

Both describe the same child: she drifts off during instructions, loses her things, and rarely finishes work on her own, with little restlessness. Her mother adds that homework takes 2 hours with reminders at every step. Report cards since grade 1 mention daydreaming and unfinished work.

Impression

Inattentive presentation met on both forms, with impairment at home and at school and symptoms since grade 1. Hearing and vision normal at her spring checkup; sleeps 10 hours without snoring. No anxiety or low mood in the interview. Impression: ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation. Her reading problems may be more than inattention, so a reading assessment is requested.

Plan

Options discussed with her mother and with her; they chose medication alongside school supports. Methylphenidate extended-release 18 mg each morning. No fainting, chest pain with exercise, or family history of sudden death; heart rate 88, blood pressure 98/62, weight 26 kg, height 128 cm. Letter to the school asking for a reading assessment and classroom supports: written instructions, a seat near the teacher, and work in short parts. Parent training program details given. Follow-up forms from her mother and teacher in 4 weeks, then a visit to review the dose.

Common mistakes, and how to avoid them.

Adding everything into one score

The Vanderbilt has no total that diagnoses. Count the items rated often or very often in each domain, on each form.

Counting symptoms without impairment

Seven of nine inattentive items with no performance rating at 4 or 5 doesn’t meet criteria. Record the performance ratings every time.

Deciding from one form

One form is one setting. Get the teacher’s form, or another adult’s outside the home, before diagnosing.

Mixing up editions

The 2002 and 2019 editions use different impairment rules. Score with the rules of the edition you gave, and say which it was.

Leaving side effects out of the follow-up

A fall in symptoms is half the result. Record appetite, sleep, mood, and weight with it.

Talk through both forms. Review the note.

Vero Scribe records the Vanderbilt result in your template from the visit, with the family’s consent, or from your dictation: the counts on each form, the performance ratings, the side effects, and the plan. You review and edit every line, then copy it into your record. Vero works in 60+ languages.

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Frequently asked questions.

How do you score the Vanderbilt ADHD assessment?

Count, don’t add. On each form, count the inattentive items rated 2 or 3, often or very often, then the hyperactive-impulsive items. Six or more of nine in a domain meets the symptom count. Then check the performance ratings: in the third edition, a 4 on at least two items or a 5 on at least one shows impairment. Score the parent and teacher forms separately.

What Vanderbilt score indicates ADHD?

There’s no single score. A form supports ADHD when six or more of the nine items in a domain are rated often or very often and the performance ratings show impairment. Inattention alone points to the predominantly inattentive presentation, hyperactivity-impulsivity alone to the hyperactive-impulsive presentation, and both to combined. The diagnosis also needs symptoms in two settings, starting before age 12, and other causes ruled out.

What is the difference between the parent and teacher Vanderbilt forms?

Both carry the same 18 core ADHD symptoms and a set of performance ratings. The parent form rates the past six months and screens oppositional behavior, conduct problems, and anxiety and depression separately. The teacher form rates the classroom, screens oppositional and conduct behavior together, and in the third edition flags possible learning problems from the academic ratings. You need both: the diagnosis needs symptoms in more than one setting.

What is the Vanderbilt follow-up form?

A shorter form that parents and teachers fill in once treatment starts. It has the 18 core symptoms, the performance ratings, and a side effect checklist rated by severity, without the co-occurring screens. Compare each domain’s count and mean with that rater’s baseline, and record side effects such as poor appetite or trouble sleeping.

What ages is the Vanderbilt for?

It was validated in children 6 to 12. Because it follows DSM-5 criteria rather than age norms, the third edition’s instructions say it can also help gather information for preschoolers and teenagers. From age 17, DSM-5 needs five symptoms in a domain rather than six.

How is the Vanderbilt different from the Conners?

The Vanderbilt counts DSM-5 symptoms, and its first edition is free to download. The Conners rating scales are sold by their publisher and compare a child with others of the same age and sex, as T-scores. For adults, clinicians use self-report screens such as the ASRS instead.

Who can give the Vanderbilt?

Parents and teachers fill in the forms, and anyone in the care team can hand them out or send them. A clinician scores and reads them, and the diagnosis comes from a clinician’s assessment, such as by a pediatrician, family physician, psychiatrist, or psychologist.

Is the Vanderbilt free?

NICHQ posts the 2002 first edition as a free download and asks that publications citing it credit NICHQ. The current third edition is part of the AAP’s ADHD toolkit, sold by the AAP, and building it into an electronic record needs an institutional license. The scales are copyrighted by the AAP and NICHQ, so get the forms from those sources. The recording template on this page is free to copy or download.

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