The AUDIT-C asks three questions about drinking in the past year: how often, how many drinks on a typical day, and how often six or more on one occasion. Each scores 0 to 4, for a total from 0 to 12. A total of 4 or more is positive for men, and 3 or more for women.Answer the questions to score it, see what each range means, and record the result with the free template.
Scores as you answer
Recording template to copy
Two recorded examples
AUDIT-C result template
Free
AUDIT-C ALCOHOL SCREEN
Date: [Date]
Patient: [Name or ID, age, sex the cutoff is based on]
Format: [Self-completed on paper or tablet, or asked aloud; interpreter if used]
Standard drink used: [The definition where you practice, and the drink sizes the patient described]
ANSWERS
Q1 How often: [Answer and points, 0 to 4]
Q2 Drinks on a typical day: [Answer and points, 0 to 4]
Q3 Six or more on one occasion: [Answer and points, 0 to 4]
Total: [0 to 12]
INTERPRETATION
Cutoff applied: [4 or more for men, 3 or more for women, or your program's cutoff]
Screen: [Negative or positive]
Points from Q1 only: [Yes, with recent intake checked; or no]
Range: [0 to 2, 3, 4 to 7, or 8 to 12, and what it means for this patient]
Last result: [Date and total, or first screen]
FOLLOW-UP
Full AUDIT: [Total of 0 to 40 and the WHO zone, or not done and why]
Brief intervention: [Feedback given, advice, and the patient's own goal; or not needed]
Alcohol use disorder: [DSM-5 criteria met and severity, referral for assessment, or not indicated]
Interactions and risks: [Medicines, conditions, pregnancy, driving, or none]
PLAN
Next step: [Routine rescreen, follow-up visit, referral, or treatment started]
Tests: [Liver tests, blood count, or none]
Rescreen: [Date or interval]
Clinician: [Name, credentials]
Every item as published. The total and what it means update with each answer; nothing you choose leaves this page.
Now I am going to ask you some questions about your use of alcoholic beverages during this past year.
0 of 3 answered0 / 12
Use it for
Primary care check-ups
Pre-operative assessment
Hospital admission
Liver and gastroenterology clinics
Addiction and mental health intake
Whatthescoremeans.0to12.
0 to 2: Negative
Below the cutoff for men and for women. A 0 means no drinking in the past year. Share the drinking guidance used where you practice, and screen again at the next routine visit.
3: Positive for women
Positive at the usual cutoff for women; below the usual cutoff of 4 for men, though some programs count 3 as positive for everyone. If all 3 points come from item 1, confirm recent intake before acting on it.
4 to 7: Positive
Positive for men and women: the drinking pattern is likely risky. Give a brief intervention, and use the full AUDIT to look for signs of dependence and harm.
8 to 12: Higher risk
Positive, with a higher likelihood of alcohol use disorder. Give a brief intervention, ask about withdrawal, and assess for an alcohol use disorder.
Add the three item scores, each 0 to 4, for a total from 0 to 12. If item 1 is “Never,” items 2 and 3 score 0.
The usual positive cutoffs are 4 or more for men and 3 or more for women. In the 2007 validation by Bradley and colleagues in family practice, these cutoffs found 86% of men and 73% of women with an alcohol use disorder or drinking above recommended limits, with specificity of 89% and 91%.
The lower cutoff for women reflects that the same amount of alcohol leads to higher blood levels in women on average. Some programs use 3 or more for everyone, which finds more risky drinking at the cost of more false positives. Record the cutoff you used.
When every point comes from item 1, with items 2 and 3 both at 0, the person is likely drinking within recommended limits, even at a total of 3 or 4. Review their drinking over the past few months to confirm it before calling the screen positive.
The WHO manual reads a score of 1 or more on item 2 or item 3 as drinking at a hazardous level, judged against its 10-gram standard drink.
The likelihood of an alcohol use disorder rises steeply with each point. Programs that group scores by severity often call 5 to 7 moderate misuse and 8 to 12 severe; some draw the higher line at 7, others at 9. These bands put it at 8.
The WHO wrote items 2 and 3 for a standard drink of 10 grams of alcohol. Countries define a standard drink differently, from 8 to 14 grams in most English-speaking countries. Count drinks as a standard drink is defined where you practice, and keep the question wording as published.
Some versions add “in the past year” to each question; the answers and points are the same.
The AUDIT-C is the first three questions of the WHO’s 10-question AUDIT, which scores 0 to 40. The WHO suggests 8 or more as positive on the full AUDIT, or 7 or more for women and for men over 65.
The cutoffs were set in adults. In pregnancy, any drinking is worth discussing, since no amount is known to be safe; adolescents need cutoffs validated for their age.
A positive screen isn’t a diagnosis. An alcohol use disorder is diagnosed in an interview against the 11 DSM-5 criteria: 2 to 3 is mild, 4 to 5 moderate, and 6 or more severe.
Howtogiveit,scoreit,andreadit.
Asking the questions
The patient answers on paper, on a tablet, or aloud. All three questions cover the past year, and they take about a minute.
Read the questions as written and in order when you ask them aloud
Explain what counts as one drink, with local examples: a can of beer, a glass of wine, a shot of spirits
Ask items 2 and 3 even when item 1 is low
Use a validated translation, or a trained interpreter rather than a family member
Avoid: Rewording the answer options. The points belong to the published answers, so a home-made scale can’t be scored.
Counting standard drinks
Items 2 and 3 count drinks, so the answers depend on what counts as one. Use a standard drink as defined where you practice.
Ask what the patient drinks, the size of the glass or can, and how strong it is
Convert large pours: a 750 ml bottle of 12% wine is about 5 standard drinks of 14 grams, or 7 of 10 grams
Watch for strong beer and tall cans, which can be close to 2 standard drinks each
Ask about drinks poured at home, where glasses are often larger
Avoid: Taking “a couple of glasses” at face value. Ask how big the glass is and how full.
Scoring
Each item scores 0 to 4. Add them for a total from 0 to 12.
Score items 2 and 3 as 0 when item 1 is “Never”
Record each item’s points, not only the total
Note when every point comes from item 1
Record the cutoff you used, and the sex it was based on
Avoid: Applying the men’s cutoff of 4 to everyone. It misses women who score 3 and drink at risky levels.
Reading the result
Positive at 4 or more for men and 3 or more for women. The higher the score, the more likely an alcohol use disorder.
0 to 2: negative; share the drinking guidance and rescreen at the next routine visit
3: positive for women, below the usual cutoff for men
4 to 7: positive; a brief intervention, and the full AUDIT for signs of dependence or harm
8 to 12: a brief intervention, questions about withdrawal, and an assessment for alcohol use disorder
Any point on item 3 is worth a conversation, whatever the total
Avoid: Calling a 3 or a 4 positive without looking at where the points came from. All of them from item 1 usually means frequent light drinking.
Brief intervention and next steps
After a positive screen, give feedback and advice in the same visit, then decide how much more assessment is needed.
Feedback on the score, tied to the patient’s own health: blood pressure, sleep, mood, liver tests, medicines
Advice to drink less, or not at all with pregnancy, liver disease, interacting medicines, or before driving
A goal the patient chooses, written down, with a date to review it
The full AUDIT, questions 4 to 10, for signs of dependence and harm
An assessment for alcohol use disorder at higher scores, and medication such as naltrexone or acamprosate where it fits
Rescreening
Repeat the AUDIT-C once a year in routine care, and at follow-up after a brief intervention to see whether drinking has changed.
Use the same version and the same standard drink each time
Compare item by item: fewer drinking days, fewer drinks, or fewer heavy days
Screen again when a new medicine, diagnosis, or pregnancy changes the risk
Tworecordedresults.Everypart,filledin.
Each one follows the recording template. Use them to judge how much to write.
AUDIT-C result: 6 at a check-up, full AUDIT and brief intervention
Family practice, annual check-up, AUDIT-C on the intake tablet, checked by the physician
Answers
Q1: 2 to 3 times a week, 3. Q2: 3 or 4 drinks, 1. Q3: monthly, 2. Total 6 of 12. He had answered 1 or 2 drinks on the tablet; rescored after he described his usual 2 tall cans of 7% IPA, about 3.7 standard drinks of 14 grams. His monthly poker night is 4 cans, about 7 drinks.
Interpretation
45-year-old man. Cutoff applied: 4 or more for men. Positive, in the 4 to 7 range. Points from all three items, not item 1 alone. Last AUDIT-C 3, two years ago, negative for a man.
Follow-up
Full AUDIT 13, WHO zone II. Items 4 to 10: unable to stop 0, failed to do what was expected 1, morning drinking 0, guilt 1, memory loss 1, injury 0, concern from others 4: his wife raised it in the summer. Brief intervention: linked his blood pressure of 144/92 and broken sleep to the drinking nights, and showed him the can-to-drink count. His goal: one can on drinking nights, no more than 2 at poker, and a ride home that night. Fewer than 2 DSM-5 criteria; no alcohol use disorder. No interacting medicines.
Plan
Recheck blood pressure in 6 weeks before starting a medicine for it. Liver tests and a blood count with his routine bloods. Repeat the AUDIT-C at the 6-week visit, then yearly.
AUDIT-C result: 3 from item 1 alone, on two sedating medicines
Primary care medication review, questions asked aloud by the practice nurse
Answers
Q1: 2 to 3 times a week, 3. Q2: 1 or 2 drinks, 0. Q3: never, 0. Total 3 of 12. Red wine with dinner, one glass. Her glass holds about 250 ml at 13%, close to 2 standard drinks, so still 1 or 2.
Interpretation
66-year-old woman. Cutoff applied: 3 or more for women. Positive at the cutoff, but every point is from item 1: frequent light drinking with no heavy days, confirmed over the past 3 months. First AUDIT-C.
Follow-up
Full AUDIT not done: no points on items 2 or 3, and no drinking problems on questioning. No alcohol use disorder. Interactions: zolpidem 5 mg most nights and gabapentin 300 mg three times a day for neuropathy; alcohol adds to the drowsiness and unsteadiness from both. Twice this month she felt dizzy getting up at night. Brief intervention: explained the interaction; the amount itself isn’t the concern. Her goal: a measured 150 ml glass, and no wine on nights she takes zolpidem.
Plan
Zolpidem taper over 6 weeks, with a referral for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Gabapentin dose checked against kidney function: eGFR 64, no change. Night light and a clear path to the bathroom. Review sleep and dizziness in 4 weeks; rescreen in a year.
Commonmistakes,andhowtoavoidthem.
Using one cutoff for everyone
The usual cutoff is 4 or more for men and 3 or more for women. Holding women to 4 misses many who drink at risky levels.
Counting glasses, not standard drinks
A large glass of wine poured at home or a tall can of strong beer can be two standard drinks. Ask the size and strength before scoring items 2 and 3.
Calling frequent light drinking positive
A 3 or 4 from item 1 alone usually means a drink or two most days, with no heavy days. Check recent intake before treating it as risky drinking.
Overlooking item 3 at a low total
A total of 2 can include heavy drinking occasions. Any point on item 3 is worth a question about when and how often.
Stopping at the screen
A positive AUDIT-C says the drinking pattern is risky, not how severe the problem is. Follow it with the full AUDIT or an interview against the DSM-5 criteria.
Whereitcomesfrom,andhowyoumayuseit.
Who holds it
The World Health Organization, which developed the 10-question AUDIT. Its first three questions were validated as the AUDIT-C by Kristen Bush, Daniel Kivlahan, Mary McDonell, Stephan Fihn, and Katharine Bradley in 1998.
How you may use it
The AUDIT is a WHO-approved instrument in the public domain. No permission is needed to use it for non-commercial purposes; it may be reproduced as long as the questions aren’t materially changed and it’s noted as WHO-approved, and no one completing it should be charged. The questions on this page are the WHO’s, word for word.
InterpretationPositive at the cutoff of 4 for men.
Follow-upFull AUDIT 13, zone II. Brief intervention given.
PlanGoal: one can on drinking nights. Rescreen in 6 weeks.
Talk through the answers. Review the note.
Vero Scribe records the AUDIT-C result in your template from the visit, with the patient’s consent, or from your dictation: each answer, the cutoff you used, the follow-up, and the plan. You review and edit every line, then copy it into your record. Vero works in 60+ languages.
Each of the three questions scores 0 to 4. How often: never 0, monthly or less 1, 2 to 4 times a month 2, 2 to 3 times a week 3, 4 or more times a week 4. Drinks on a typical day: 1 or 2 is 0, 3 or 4 is 1, 5 or 6 is 2, 7 to 9 is 3, 10 or more is 4. Six or more on one occasion: never 0, less than monthly 1, monthly 2, weekly 3, daily or almost daily 4. Add them for a total from 0 to 12.
What AUDIT-C score is positive?
The usual cutoffs are 4 or more for men and 3 or more for women. Some programs use 3 or more for everyone. When all the points come from the first question, with no points for amount or heavy days, the person is likely drinking within recommended limits; check their recent drinking before calling it positive.
What does a high AUDIT-C score mean?
The higher the score, the more likely an alcohol use disorder. Scores of 8 to 12 are often called severe misuse, and some programs draw that line at 7 or 9. A high score calls for a brief intervention, questions about withdrawal, and an assessment for alcohol use disorder.
What is the difference between the AUDIT-C and the AUDIT?
The AUDIT-C is the first three questions of the WHO’s 10-question AUDIT, all about how much and how often someone drinks. The full AUDIT adds seven questions on dependence and harm, scored 0 to 40, with 8 or more as positive. Many clinics give the AUDIT-C to everyone and the full AUDIT after a positive result.
Is the AUDIT-C better than the CAGE?
For routine screening, yes. The AUDIT-C asks about amounts and heavy days, so it picks up risky drinking before problems set in. The CAGE asks about problems at any point in life and is best at finding dependence; it misses many heavy weekend drinkers.
What counts as a drink on the AUDIT-C?
A standard drink as defined where you practice. The WHO wrote the questions for a 10-gram drink; most English-speaking countries use 8 to 14 grams. Convert what the patient actually drinks: a tall can of strong beer or a large glass of wine can be two standard drinks.
Who can give the AUDIT-C?
Anyone on the care team, and patients can complete it themselves on paper or a tablet. Nurses and medical assistants often give it at intake. A clinician reads the result, checks where the points came from, and decides on the next step.
Is the AUDIT-C free to use?
Yes. The AUDIT is a WHO-approved instrument in the public domain, and no permission is needed to use it for non-commercial purposes, as long as the questions aren’t changed and no one completing it is charged. The recording template on this page is free to copy or download too.
Morealcoholandsubstanceusetools,andtemplates.
AUDIT
The WHO’s 10 questions on drinking, dependence, and harm, scored 0 to 40 into four zones that each come with an intervention.