Illinois IDPH POLST Form: Life-Sustaining Treatment

Illinois' uniform portable order for patients at risk of a life-threatening event because of a serious life-limiting condition, which may include advanced frailty. It records CPR, scope of treatment and medically administered nutrition decisions, and hospitals, nursing homes and EMS must honor it. A practitioner completes it after a conversation with the patient or representative, and it also serves as the state's out-of-hospital DNR.

Who completes it

A physician, licensed resident in the second year or higher, advanced practice nurse or physician assistant completes the orders and signs Section F; the practitioner may be licensed in Illinois or in the state where the patient is treated. The patient or legal representative (parent of a minor, health care agent or surrogate) signs Section E.

How to fill it in

Patient Information

Enter the patient's last name, first name, middle initial, date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy) and address. The header reminds patients that the form is completely voluntary and tells providers to complete it only after a conversation with the patient or representative. Treatment or admission cannot be conditioned on having a POLST.

A: Orders for Patient in Cardiac Arrest

Required: select one. YES CPR means attempt resuscitation using all indicated modalities per standard protocol and requires choosing Full Treatment in Section B. NO CPR means Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR). This section applies only when the patient has no pulse.

B: Orders for Patient Not in Cardiac Arrest

Applies when the patient has a pulse. Choose Full Treatment (intubation, mechanical ventilation, cardioversion as indicated), Selective Treatment (no intubation or invasive ventilation; CPAP, BiPAP, IV fluids, antibiotics, vasopressors and antiarrhythmics allowed; transfer if indicated) or Comfort-Focused Treatment (symptom management, transfer only if comfort cannot be achieved). This section may be left blank; then Full Treatment is followed.

C: Additional Orders or Instructions

Optional free text for orders in addition to A and B, such as withholding blood products or no dialysis. IDPH guidance notes this space can also record the patient's wishes about how the POLST applies during surgery or unforeseen events. The form warns that EMS protocols may limit what emergency responders can do with orders written here.

D: Orders for Medically Administered Nutrition

Food by mouth is offered if tolerated. Choose artificial nutrition and hydration by any means, including surgically placed tubes; a trial period with no surgically placed tubes; or no artificial nutrition or hydration. The section may be left blank, in which case standard of care is provided.

E: Signature of Patient or Legal Representative

Required. The signer prints their name, signs and dates, and checks their relationship: patient, parent of minor, agent under power of attorney for health care, or health care surrogate decision maker. A surrogate follows the Health Care Surrogate Act priority list on page 2. eSigned documents are valid.

F: Qualified Health Care Practitioner

Required. A physician, licensed resident (second year or higher), advanced practice nurse or physician assistant prints their name, signs and dates, attesting the orders are consistent with the patient's condition and preferences. A phone number is requested. eSignatures are valid.

Page 2 (optional, informational)

Record which advance directives were available (power of attorney for health care, living will, declaration for mental health treatment or none) and the preparer's name, title, phone and date. The page also lists when to review the form, such as care transfers, health changes or new implantable devices, and how to void it.

Common mistakes

  • Checking YES CPR in Section A while choosing Selective or Comfort-Focused Treatment in Section B; YES CPR requires Full Treatment.
  • Leaving Section A blank; it is the one order section that requires a selection.
  • Missing a required signature, printed name or date in Section E or F; IDPH notes a POLST will not be entered into the record without all required signatures.
  • Crossing out or editing an existing form instead of completing a new one; changes require a new POLST and voiding the old one.
  • Voiding incorrectly: draw a line through Sections A-E, write VOID across the page, then write the date of change and re-sign beneath it.

Submitting and payment

How to submit it
Nothing is filed with IDPH: the original stays with the patient and travels across care settings. Digital copies, photocopies and faxes on any color paper are valid, and eSigned forms are legal.
Who pays
IDPH posts the form as a free download in English and eight translations, so there is no form cost to the patient or the practice.

Good to know

  • No witness signature is needed. Verbal or phone consent from the patient or representative is acceptable, and verbal orders are allowed with a follow-up practitioner signature under facility policy.
  • Licensed hospitals, certain licensed long-term care facilities and EMS must honor the IDPH form, the National POLST form, or an authorized out-of-state MOST, MOLST, POST or POLST form.
  • Choosing YES CPR in Section A requires Full Treatment in Section B. If Section B is left blank, staff follow Full Treatment; if Section D is blank, they provide standard of care.
  • Page 2 is optional and informational, so page 1 is followed even if page 2 is missing. Properly executed older IDPH Uniform DNR and DNR/POLST forms remain valid.

Get the official form

Download the current version from the source each time; forms change without notice.

IDPH Uniform Practitioner Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) Form

Formulario de Órdenes del Médico para el Tratamiento de Soporte Vital (POLST) del IDPH

How this list is checked

A form is listed only after its name and number were confirmed on the issuing agency’s or insurer’s own website, or in the form itself. Each entry links to that source. The list was last checked in October 2026. Forms and their requirements change without notice, so check the official page for the current version before you complete one.

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Frequently asked questions

Who can sign the Illinois POLST form?

Two signatures are required. The patient, or a legal representative such as a parent of a minor, agent under a health care power of attorney or health care surrogate, signs Section E. A qualified practitioner signs Section F: a physician, licensed resident in the second year or higher, advanced practice nurse or physician assistant, licensed in Illinois or the state where the patient is treated.

Does the Illinois POLST need a witness?

No. IDPH guidance states that a witness signature to consent is no longer required by Illinois law. Verbal or phone consent from the patient or legal representative is acceptable when documented under facility or community policy, and the form is valid once both the patient or representative and the qualified practitioner have signed.

Is a faxed or photocopied POLST valid in Illinois?

Yes. Use of the original is encouraged, but digital copies, photocopies and faxes on any color paper are legal and valid, and forms with eSignatures are valid too. Individual facilities may have their own policies on accepting orders written on forms other than the IDPH form, so check local policy when a patient arrives with a different document.

Is the Illinois POLST form available in Spanish?

Yes. IDPH posts the form in Spanish along with Arabic, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, French, Hindi, Korean and Polish versions. The English form is the September 2022 revision, and the translations are dated May 2023. The section structure and signature requirements are the same in every language.