Patient Information
Enter the patient's last name, first name, middle initial, date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy) and address. The header reminds patients that the form is completely voluntary and tells providers to complete it only after a conversation with the patient or representative. Treatment or admission cannot be conditioned on having a POLST.
A: Orders for Patient in Cardiac Arrest
Required: select one. YES CPR means attempt resuscitation using all indicated modalities per standard protocol and requires choosing Full Treatment in Section B. NO CPR means Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR). This section applies only when the patient has no pulse.
B: Orders for Patient Not in Cardiac Arrest
Applies when the patient has a pulse. Choose Full Treatment (intubation, mechanical ventilation, cardioversion as indicated), Selective Treatment (no intubation or invasive ventilation; CPAP, BiPAP, IV fluids, antibiotics, vasopressors and antiarrhythmics allowed; transfer if indicated) or Comfort-Focused Treatment (symptom management, transfer only if comfort cannot be achieved). This section may be left blank; then Full Treatment is followed.
C: Additional Orders or Instructions
Optional free text for orders in addition to A and B, such as withholding blood products or no dialysis. IDPH guidance notes this space can also record the patient's wishes about how the POLST applies during surgery or unforeseen events. The form warns that EMS protocols may limit what emergency responders can do with orders written here.
D: Orders for Medically Administered Nutrition
Food by mouth is offered if tolerated. Choose artificial nutrition and hydration by any means, including surgically placed tubes; a trial period with no surgically placed tubes; or no artificial nutrition or hydration. The section may be left blank, in which case standard of care is provided.
E: Signature of Patient or Legal Representative
Required. The signer prints their name, signs and dates, and checks their relationship: patient, parent of minor, agent under power of attorney for health care, or health care surrogate decision maker. A surrogate follows the Health Care Surrogate Act priority list on page 2. eSigned documents are valid.
F: Qualified Health Care Practitioner
Required. A physician, licensed resident (second year or higher), advanced practice nurse or physician assistant prints their name, signs and dates, attesting the orders are consistent with the patient's condition and preferences. A phone number is requested. eSignatures are valid.
Page 2 (optional, informational)
Record which advance directives were available (power of attorney for health care, living will, declaration for mental health treatment or none) and the preparer's name, title, phone and date. The page also lists when to review the form, such as care transfers, health changes or new implantable devices, and how to void it.