Items 1-9: Patient and provider identification
The agency enters the patient's claim number, start of care date, certification period (from and to), medical record number, provider number, patient name and address, agency name and contact details, date of birth and sex. Check that the certification period matches the dates you are certifying; a certification may cover less than 60 days but never more.
Items 10-13: Medications, principal diagnosis, surgical procedure and other pertinent diagnoses
Item 10 lists each medication with dose, frequency and route, flagged (N)ew or (C)hanged. Items 11 to 13 carry the principal diagnosis, any surgical procedure and other pertinent diagnoses, each with a date; the printed labels still say ICD-9-CM. Compare the medication list with your own records, because signing the plan authorizes the orders on it.
Items 14-17: DME and supplies, safety measures, nutritional requirements, allergies
These items list the equipment and supplies the patient needs, safety measures, nutritional requirements and allergies. The agency drafts them from its comprehensive assessment of the patient. Medicare requires the plan to specify the services needed to meet the patient-specific needs that assessment identified, so confirm these entries reflect the patient you saw.
Items 18-20: Functional limitations, activities permitted, mental status, prognosis
Item 18.A checks functional limitations such as amputation, incontinence, contracture, hearing, paralysis, endurance, ambulation, speech, legal blindness or dyspnea with minimal exertion. Item 18.B records activities permitted, from complete bedrest to no restrictions, including crutches, cane, wheelchair or walker. Item 19 marks mental status and item 20 the prognosis, from poor to excellent. Together they support the homebound and skilled-need statements you certify.
Item 21: Orders for discipline and treatments (specify amount/frequency/duration)
Orders must name each discipline and the type of service, with frequency and duration, for example skilled nursing 3 times a week for 4 weeks for wound evaluation and dressing changes. A range of visits is allowed, and the upper limit counts as the ordered frequency. 'As needed' or PRN orders must describe the signs and symptoms that would prompt a visit and cap the number of such visits.
Item 22: Goals/rehabilitation potential/discharge plans
Enter patient-specific goals, rehabilitation potential and discharge plans. When therapy is ordered, Medicare requires measurable treatment goals tied to the patient's illness or injury and resulting impairments, the expected duration of therapy, and a course of treatment consistent with the qualified therapist's assessment, set by the practitioner after any needed consultation with the therapist.
Items 23-25: Nurse's signature and date of verbal SOC, physician's name and address, date HHA received signed POT
When care starts on a verbal order, the nurse signs and dates item 23. Item 24 identifies the certifying practitioner by name and address, and the agency records in item 25 the date it received the signed plan of treatment. If a hospital practitioner certifies but will not follow the patient after discharge, the community practitioner who will must be identified.
Items 26-28: Certification statement, signature and warning
Item 26 is the certification that the patient is confined to the home, needs intermittent skilled nursing, physical therapy or speech therapy or continues to need occupational therapy, is under your care, and that you authorized the plan and will review it periodically. Sign and date item 27. Item 28 warns that misrepresenting or concealing information required for payment of federal funds may bring a fine, imprisonment or civil penalty.