TPD Student Loan Discharge: Medical Certification

Borrowers use this U.S. Department of Education application to have Direct, FFEL and Perkins loans and TEACH Grant service obligations discharged for total and permanent disability. A clinician meets it when a patient without qualifying VA or SSA documentation needs a medical certification in Section 6. The borrower then has 90 days from the clinician's signature to get it to the Department's TPD servicer.

Who completes it

The borrower completes Sections 3 to 5. Section 6, the Authorized Medical Professional Certification, is completed by an MD or DO legally authorized to practice in a state, a state-licensed NP or PA, or a certified psychologist at the independent practice level licensed in the United States.

How to fill it in

Section 6: Authorized Medical Professional Certification (introduction)

The opening page explains the standard: the applicant must be unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death, has lasted at least 60 continuous months, or is expected to last at least 60 continuous months. It lists who may certify and instructs you to complete items 1 through 11, print legibly, initial any changes, and use no abbreviations or insurance codes.

Item 1: Name and date of birth of the applicant

Enter the applicant's name and date of birth. The header of each page also carries the borrower's name and Social Security number from Section 3, and the certification on page 8 refers back to the applicant identified in this item, so the details must match.

Items 2 to 4: Impairment, expected death and 60-month duration

Item 2 asks whether a medically determinable impairment prevents any substantial gainful activity; if the applicant can do such work in any field, answer No and stop. Item 3 asks whether the impairment is expected to result in death (Yes skips to item 5). Item 4 asks whether it has lasted or is expected to last at least 60 continuous months; No ends the application.

Item 5: Diagnosis

Write out the diagnosis of the applicant's impairment in words. The form repeats that insurance codes and abbreviations must not be used here, so spell out each condition rather than listing ICD codes or shorthand. Reviewers read this together with items 6 to 11 to judge whether the disabling standard is met.

Item 6: Severity of the impairment

Describe how severe the impairment is, including the phase of the condition where that applies, for example the stage or progression of the disease. The Department's guidance to medical professionals says the certification should show whether an impairment exists, how severe it is and how long it will last, with comments on diagnosis, severity and functional limits.

Items 7 to 11: Functional limitations

Explain how the condition prevents substantial gainful activity in any field of work: limitations on sitting, standing, walking or lifting (7); activities of daily living (8); residual functionality (9); social or behavioral limitations (10); and a Global Assessment of Functioning score for psychiatric conditions (11). Enter N/A where an item does not apply, attach pages if needed, and add medications or procedures that help explain the condition.

Authorized Medical Professional's Certification and credentials

Sign the statement that, in your best professional judgment, the applicant has an impairment consistent with items 2 through 11. Check your credential (MD, DO, NP, PA or certified psychologist), give the state where you are authorized or licensed and your license number, which is subject to verification and may be stamped. Sign by hand, since a stamp is not accepted for the signature, then add the date, printed name, address, email, phone and fax.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving a question or text box blank; every item needs an answer, even 'not applicable,' and missed questions or empty boxes can lead to rejection.
  • Describing the disabling condition or limitations with insurance codes or abbreviations instead of written-out terms, which both the form and the Department's guidance prohibit.
  • Using a stamp for the signature; the form accepts a stamp for the license number and address, but not for the medical professional's signature.
  • Certifying an applicant who can perform substantial gainful activity in some field of work, when item 2 must then be answered No and the application not completed.
  • Changing entries without initialing them; the instructions ask the medical professional to print legibly and initial any changes.
  • Licensees from a territory or freely associated state, such as Puerto Rico or Palau, not attaching a copy of their professional license showing its expiration date.

Submitting and payment

How to submit it
When the borrower applies online, the clinician receives a DocuSign email from Federal Student Aid, completes the fillable PDF and applies a digital signature, which is the preferred route. On a paper form, complete and sign Section 6, then return it to the applicant or their representative, or send it directly to the Department at the address in Section 1.

Good to know

  • Borrowers with a VA rating of 100% service-connected disability or individual unemployability, or SSA documentation meeting the form's criteria, do not need a medical professional to complete Section 6.
  • Substantial gainful activity does not mean the applicant cannot work at all; if they can do work for pay involving significant physical or mental activity in any field, item 2 must be No.
  • The Department may contact the certifying professional for more information or arrange an independent medical review of the applicant at its own expense before deciding.
  • A discharge based on a medical certification starts a 3-year post-discharge monitoring period; a new Direct Loan or TEACH Grant during that time reinstates the discharged debt.

Get the official form

Download the current version from the source each time; forms change without notice.

Discharge Application: Total And Permanent Disability

How this list is checked

A form is listed only after its name and number were confirmed on the issuing agency’s or insurer’s own website, or in the form itself. Each entry links to that source. The list was last checked in October 2026. Forms and their requirements change without notice, so check the official page for the current version before you complete one.

Vero is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the agencies and insurers listed here. Read our editorial policy.

Frequently asked questions

Who can sign the TPD discharge medical certification?

Section 6 can be signed by an MD or DO legally authorized to practice in a state, a nurse practitioner or physician assistant licensed by a state, or a certified psychologist at the independent practice level licensed in the U.S. State includes D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and other listed territories; licensees there attach a copy of their license showing its expiration date.

How long is a TPD medical certification valid?

The borrower must submit the application to the Department of Education within 90 days of the date of the medical professional's signature in Section 6. After that, a new certification is needed. If an application is denied, the borrower can ask for re-evaluation with new information within 12 months without filing a new application.

What does substantial gainful activity mean on the TPD form?

The form defines it as a level of work performed for pay or profit that involves significant physical or mental activities, or both. The applicant does not have to be unable to work at all. If they can engage in any substantial gainful activity in any field of work, the clinician must answer No to item 2.

Does a patient on SSDI need Section 6 completed?

Not if their SSA notice of award or Benefits Planning Query shows a qualifying status: next disability review set 5 to 7 years out, a review scheduled at 3 years, an onset date or SSDI or SSI receipt of at least 5 years, a compassionate allowance, or retirement benefits after meeting one of these.