Medicare Annual Wellness Visit Template and Checklist

The Medicare Annual Wellness Visit, or AWV, builds and then updates a personalized prevention plan: a health risk assessment, history, measurements, a cognitive check, a screening schedule, and advice. It isn’t a physical exam. Copy the free template, with every element CMS lists for the first visit, G0438, and later visits, G0439. See an initial and a subsequent example, and check the 2026 rules.

For clinicians in the United States.

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  • Word and text downloads
  • Two filled examples

Blank annual wellness visit template

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MEDICARE ANNUAL WELLNESS VISIT

Patient: [Name, date of birth]
Date of visit: [Date]
Visit type: [Initial AWV, G0438, or subsequent AWV, G0439]
Eligibility: [Part B start date; date of the last AWV or Welcome to Medicare visit, or none]
Format: [In person, or telehealth by video]
Present: [Patient, and family, caregiver, or interpreter, or none]
Performed by: [Name, credentials; supervising physician if done by a team member]

HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT
Completed: [Date, by the patient before the visit or with staff today, and the tool used]
Self-rated health: [Excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor; frailty and physical function]
Psychosocial risks: [Mood and life satisfaction, stress, anger, loneliness or isolation, pain, fatigue]
Behavioral risks: [Tobacco, physical activity, nutrition, oral health, alcohol, sexual health, seat belt use, home safety]
ADLs: [Dressing, feeding, toileting, grooming, walking and balance, bathing: independent, or the help needed]
IADLs: [Phone, meals, housework, laundry, transport, shopping, medications, finances]

HISTORY AND CARE TEAM
Medical and surgical history: [Illnesses, hospital stays, operations, injuries, treatments, and changes since the last AWV]
Allergies: [Drug and reaction, or none known]
Medications and supplements: [Each prescription, over-the-counter drug, vitamin, calcium, and supplement, with dose]
Family history: [Conditions in parents, siblings, and children, with age at diagnosis]
Providers: [Primary care, specialists, behavioral health, dentist, eye care]
Suppliers and services: [Pharmacy, medical equipment, home health, adult day care, home-delivered meals]

MEASUREMENTS
Height: [At the initial AWV]
Weight and BMI: [Weight; BMI at the initial AWV, or waist circumference if more appropriate]
Blood pressure: [Reading, and a repeat if high]
Other: [Measurements chosen from the history, such as vision, or none]

COGNITION
Observation: [What you noticed during the visit: memory, word-finding, following the conversation]
Reports: [Concerns from the patient, family, friends, or caregivers, or none]
Brief test: [Tool and score, such as Mini-Cog, or not done and why]
Result: [No concern, or a positive screen and the next step]

MOOD, FUNCTION, AND SAFETY
Depression risk: [Current or past depression or other mood disorder; tool and score, such as PHQ-2 or PHQ-9; required at the initial AWV]
Daily function: [ADLs, and any help needed]
Falls: [Falls in the past year, unsteadiness, worry about falling; gait test and result if done]
Hearing: [Concerns, screen result, or hearing aids]
Home and community safety: [Rugs, lighting, rails, smoke alarms, firearms, driving]

OPIOIDS AND SUBSTANCE USE
Opioid prescriptions: [None, or each opioid, dose, and prescriber]
Opioid review: [Opioid use disorder risk factors, pain severity and plan, non-opioid options, referral if needed]
Substance use screen: [Alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, other drugs; tool and score if used; referral if needed]

OPTIONAL ELEMENTS
Advance care planning: [Offered; declined, or done: wishes, health care agent, forms completed, minutes]
Physical activity and nutrition: [Not done, or the standardized tool used and the result]

PREVENTION PLAN
Written screening schedule: [Each screening test and vaccine due over the next 5 to 10 years, with dates, per USPSTF and ACIP recommendations; copy given on paper, by portal, or by mail]
Risk factors and conditions: [Each one, with the intervention recommended or underway]
Advice and referrals: [Fall prevention, nutrition, physical activity, tobacco cessation, social engagement, weight, cognition: advice given and referrals sent]
Separate care today: [None, or the problem addressed and documented as a separate service]
Next AWV: [Date, at least 12 months after today]

Signed: [Name, credentials, date and time]

Use it for

  • Initial AWVs, G0438
  • Subsequent AWVs, G0439
  • Nurse-led wellness visits
  • Telehealth AWVs
  • Geriatric primary care

Two filled examples. Every part, filled in.

Each one follows the template. Use them to judge how much detail every part needs.

Annual wellness visit: initial AWV with positive fall and memory screens

Primary care, initial AWV, G0438, in person, with her daughter

Visit details

66-year-old woman, new to the practice this spring. Initial AWV, G0438. Part B began July 1, 2025, 16 months ago; no Welcome to Medicare visit and no earlier AWV, confirmed on the eligibility check. In person, 45 minutes. Her daughter joined for the second half, with her agreement. Done by the family physician, after the medical assistant went through the HRA with her.

Health risk assessment

Completed with the medical assistant before the visit, about 15 minutes. Self-rated health “fair,” down from “good” a year ago. Retired school librarian, widowed 2 years, lives alone. Lonely since her book club ended; sees her daughter on Sundays. Some days “foggy” and tired; knee pain 3 out of 10. Never smoked. Walks 20 minutes twice a week. Skips lunch most days. Always wears a seat belt. Independent in all ADLs. IADLs: shops, cooks, and drives; her daughter took over paying the bills in August, after two late notices.

History and care team

Hypertension for 10 years, high cholesterol, and urge incontinence. Hysterectomy at 48 for fibroids. One fall in March, below. No hospital stays. No known drug allergies. Medications, from her bottles: lisinopril 10 mg daily, atorvastatin 20 mg daily, oxybutynin 5 mg twice daily since February, calcium with vitamin D, and melatonin 3 mg at night. Family history: mother had Alzheimer’s disease from about 75; father died of a heart attack at 70; brother has type 2 diabetes. Providers: this practice, a gynecologist last seen 3 years ago, a dentist, and an optometrist. Suppliers: one pharmacy; no equipment or home services.

Measurements

Height 160 cm (63 in), weight 72 kg (159 lb), BMI 28.1. BP 142/86, repeat 136/84 after 5 minutes’ rest. Vision with glasses 20/30 in each eye.

Cognition

Asked the same question about her medications twice during the visit. Her daughter has noticed repeated questions on the phone, the two missed bills, and one afternoon in September when she got lost driving home from a store she has used for years. She says her memory is “not what it was.” Mini-Cog 2 of 5: recalled 2 of 3 words; all 12 numbers on the clock, but the hands didn’t show the time asked. Positive screen. No signs of delirium: alert, attention held through the visit, no recent illness.

Mood, function, and safety

No past depression. PHQ-2 2, a negative screen; loneliness noted from the HRA. Independent in ADLs. Falls: tripped on her front steps in March and bruised her wrist, no care sought; unsteady getting up at night to pass urine; worried about falling. Yes to all three key fall questions. Timed Up and Go 13.8 seconds, over the 12-second flag; slow to stand, steadied herself on the chair. Hearing: hard to follow conversation in groups; missed whispered words on the left. Home: split-level house, loose rugs in the hall, no grab bars or night lights; smoke alarms tested; no firearms. Drives in the daytime.

Opioids and substance use

No opioid prescriptions. AUDIT-C 2: a glass of wine 2 to 4 times a month, never more than 2. No tobacco, cannabis, or other drugs. No referral needed.

Optional elements

Advance care planning offered. She wants to name her daughter as her health care agent, and asked to do it with her at the cognitive visit, while she can take a full part. Physical activity and nutrition risk assessment not done.

Prevention plan

Written schedule, given to her: mammogram due September 2027, last one September 2025; colonoscopy at 58 normal, next at 68; no cervical screening after a hysterectomy for a benign cause; bone density test ordered today, never done; A1c 5.6% in 2024, repeat in 2027; hepatitis C tested once, negative. Vaccines: influenza and a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine given today; recombinant zoster, 2 doses, at her pharmacy. Risk factors and interventions: 1, positive cognitive screen with a family history of Alzheimer’s disease: separate cognitive assessment and care planning visit in 2 weeks with her daughter, with B12, TSH, CBC, and a metabolic panel beforehand, and a review of oxybutynin, which is anticholinergic. 2, fall risk: full fall risk assessment next week, physical therapy referral for strength and balance, and rugs out, night lights, and a grab bar. 3, hearing: audiology referral. 4, loneliness: the senior center’s book group and library volunteering. 5, BP 136/84 on lisinopril: home readings for 2 weeks. 6, skipped meals: a simple lunch plan. Separate care today: none. Next AWV: November 2027.

What CMS and the regulation say. Checked November 2026.

The AWV is defined in federal regulation and CMS guidance. These sources set who qualifies, how often, and what the note has to show.

Who qualifies, and how often

Part B covers an AWV once the person is past the first 12 months of their first Part B coverage, if they haven’t had a Welcome to Medicare visit or an AWV in the past 12 months. Medicare rejects G0438 if a first AWV has ever been paid, whenever it was.

What the first AWV includes

A health risk assessment; medical and family history; a list of current providers and suppliers; height, weight, BMI or waist circumference, and blood pressure; detection of cognitive impairment; a review of depression risk, with a standardized tool for people without a current diagnosis; a review of hearing, ADLs, fall risk, and home safety; a written screening schedule; a list of risk factors and conditions with interventions; advice and referrals; a review of current opioid prescriptions; and screening for substance use disorders.

What later AWVs include

An updated HRA, history, and provider list; weight or waist circumference and blood pressure; a cognitive check; an updated screening schedule and risk factor list; advice and referrals as needed; the opioid review; and substance use screening. Advance care planning is optional at every AWV, at the patient’s discretion.

Optional add-on from 2026

For 2026, CMS kept code G0136 but changed it from a social determinants of health risk assessment to a standardized, evidence-based assessment of physical activity and nutrition, 5 to 15 minutes, not more often than every 6 months.

No routine physical

Medicare doesn’t cover a routine physical exam, one done without relation to a specific illness, symptom, complaint, or injury, and the patient pays its full cost. The AWV is a visit to build or update a prevention plan and do a health risk assessment.

What goes in each part.

Health risk assessment

The patient’s own answers, collected before or during the visit, on a tool that takes no more than 20 minutes. The rest of the visit builds on it.

  • Self-rated health and function, and psychosocial risks: mood, stress, loneliness, pain, and fatigue
  • Behavioral risks: tobacco, activity, nutrition, oral health, alcohol, sexual health, seat belts, and home safety
  • ADLs and IADLs, including managing medications and money

Avoid: Filing the HRA without reading it. Carry each positive answer into the risk factor list or the plan.

History and care team

The medical, surgical, and family history, every medication and supplement, and everyone who regularly provides care.

  • Illnesses, hospital stays, operations, injuries, and allergies, and conditions in parents, siblings, and children
  • Prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, calcium, and other supplements
  • Clinicians and suppliers: specialists, behavioral health, pharmacy, equipment, home health, and meals

Avoid: A provider list with only physicians. CMS asks for suppliers too, and behavioral health and community services count.

Measurements

Height, weight, BMI or waist circumference, and blood pressure at the first AWV; weight and blood pressure at later ones. Add others the history calls for.

  • Height, weight, and BMI at the initial visit
  • Blood pressure, repeated if high
  • Other measurements chosen from the history, such as vision

Avoid: Turning the measurements into a physical exam. The AWV has none; if you examine a problem, document it as a separate service.

Cognition

A check for cognitive impairment at every AWV: what you observed, what the patient and family report, and a brief test when you use one.

  • What you observed, and concerns from the patient, family, friends, or caregivers
  • A brief test and its score, such as the Mini-Cog
  • The next step after a positive screen

Avoid: Diagnosing dementia from a screen. A positive Mini-Cog leads to a fuller assessment, not a label.

Mood, function, and safety

At the first AWV, a depression risk review with a standardized tool, and a review of daily function, falls, hearing, and home safety. At later visits, the updated HRA covers these.

  • Current or past depression, and a score such as the PHQ-2 or PHQ-9
  • ADLs, falls in the past year, unsteadiness, and worry about falling
  • Hearing, and home and community safety, including driving

Avoid: A positive fall screen with no next step. Book a fall risk assessment, or start one today.

Opioids and substance use

Two required elements: a review of any current opioid prescription, and a screen for substance use disorders.

  • Each opioid and its prescriber, or none, with opioid use disorder risk factors, pain severity, and the pain plan
  • Non-opioid options discussed, and a referral if needed
  • Alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other drugs, with a tool and score if used

Avoid: Leaving the opioid line blank when there is no prescription. Write “none,” so a reviewer can see it was checked.

Optional elements

Advance care planning, when the patient wants it, and, from 2026, a physical activity and nutrition risk assessment.

  • Advance care planning offered, and done or declined
  • Wishes, the health care agent, forms completed, and minutes spent
  • The physical activity and nutrition tool and its result, if done

Avoid: “ACP discussed” and nothing else. Record the wishes, the agent, the forms, and the time.

Prevention plan

The written screening schedule, the list of risk factors and conditions with what is being done for each, and personalized advice and referrals.

  • Each screening test and vaccine due over the next 5 to 10 years, with dates
  • Each risk factor or condition, with the intervention recommended or underway
  • Advice and referrals: falls, nutrition, activity, tobacco, social engagement, weight, and cognition
  • A copy for the patient, and the date of the next AWV

Avoid: A plan that stays in the chart. The patient should leave with the written schedule.

Common mistakes, and how to avoid them.

Treating it as a physical

The AWV has no hands-on exam, and a head-to-toe exam doesn’t make one. Tell patients what the visit covers when they book, since Medicare doesn’t pay for a routine physical.

A cognition line with no evidence

“Cognition intact” on its own doesn’t show a check was done. Record what you observed, what family reported, and the tool and score if you used one.

Missing the opioid and substance use elements

Both are required at every AWV. When there is no opioid prescription, write “none”; when a screen is positive, record the referral.

Problem care folded into the AWV

Changing diabetes medicines or working up a new symptom is a separate service, with its own documentation, modifier 25, and cost sharing. Tell the patient before you start.

Talk through the AWV. Review every element.

Vero Scribe writes the wellness visit note in your template from the visit, with the patient’s consent, or from your dictation. You review and edit every section, then copy it into your EHR or export it to Word or PDF. Vero works in 60+ languages.

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Frequently asked questions.

What is included in a Medicare annual wellness visit?

At the first AWV: a health risk assessment, medical and family history, a list of current providers and suppliers, height, weight, BMI, and blood pressure, a cognitive check, a depression risk review, a review of function and safety, an opioid review, a substance use screen, a written screening schedule, a list of risk factors with interventions, and personalized advice. Advance care planning is optional. The template has a field for each.

Is the annual wellness visit a physical exam?

No. The AWV is a conversation to build a prevention plan, with routine measurements but no hands-on exam. The patient pays nothing for it if you accept assignment, but Medicare doesn’t cover a routine physical. If you examine or treat a problem at the same visit, document it as a separate service, billed with modifier 25, which has the usual deductible and coinsurance.

When is a patient eligible for an AWV, and how often?

After their first 12 months of Part B, and not within 12 months of a Welcome to Medicare visit. They don’t need to have had a Welcome to Medicare visit first. After that, one AWV every 12 months. G0438 is paid once in a lifetime, even if the first AWV was at another practice, so ask or check eligibility before the visit. Every later AWV is G0439.

Is the social determinants of health risk assessment still part of the AWV?

Not in 2026. CMS kept code G0136 but changed it to a standardized physical activity and nutrition risk assessment, which is now the optional add-on. The HRA still asks about stress, loneliness, and social isolation, and you can still record social needs and refer.

Can a nurse do the annual wellness visit?

Yes. A physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist can do it, and so can a licensed medical professional or a team, such as a nurse, health educator, or dietitian, under a physician’s direct supervision. Name who did each part, and the supervising physician.

Is this annual wellness visit template free?

Yes. Copy it, or download it as a Word or text file. No account needed.

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