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Healthcare Software Companies: Requirements and Evaluation Checklist

VeroLauren Bennett · October 14, 2026 · 20 min read · Published by Vero Scribe Inc.

Healthcare software companies supply different parts of a clinical operation: the patient-record system, billing services, connections between applications, or tools for a specific task. Choose a company by the workflow it can deliver and support—not by its brand size or the number of features on its website. Establish who implements the product, who resolves failures and how you recover your records before signing.

A clinic can buy capable software and still end up coordinating three support desks when a report fails to appear. That is a supplier-selection problem as much as an integration problem. A useful shortlist connects each product to an accountable delivery arrangement: software company, hosting provider, implementation partner, external systems and the clinic's own team.

This guide focuses on company selection, contract scope and ongoing accountability. The healthcare software systems guide covers detailed system-boundary tests; the healthcare software overview explains the broader categories and build-versus-buy decision.

Vendor and regulatory sources checked October 14, 2026. Published by Vero, one of the documentation-software providers discussed below. Product findings are documentation-based; HC-LAB-01 is an original fictional procurement exercise. Clinical and technical review has not been completed.

Start with the company role, not a ranking

Write one sentence describing the change you need. “Replace the clinic's record and billing system” creates a different shortlist from “connect an existing laboratory feed” or “reduce the effort of drafting visit notes.” A supplier that is a poor fit for one job may be an appropriate choice for another.

  • EHR and practice-platform companies provide the core patient-record environment and selected operational functions. Establish the exact modules, hosting arrangement and practice types covered.
  • Integration companies move, translate and monitor information between systems. They need cooperation from both endpoints; they do not automatically own the clinical decisions made with that information.
  • Task-specific software companies support documentation, patient communication or another bounded activity. Evaluate where their output lands and which receiving-system actions remain manual.
  • Implementation and managed-service firms configure and operate software supplied by someone else. A familiar product name does not tell you which organization will answer your support request.

For AI-specific suppliers and their clinical-task evidence, use the healthcare AI companies guide.

For each candidate, record the legal contracting entity, named offering, edition, country of service, hosting and support locations, and subcontracted work. Separate what is available now from a roadmap commitment. Ask for a reference using a comparable specialty, scale and delivery model, then ask that reference about a difficult support incident—not just their go-live date.

The July 2026 NIST SP 1326 due-diligence guide examines ICT supplier provenance, resilience, foundational cybersecurity practices, ownership/control and supply-chain tiers. It supports looking beyond the immediate sales relationship to the organizations and dependencies behind the service. It is a supplier-risk framework, not a healthcare product endorsement. NIST supplier due-diligence guidance

Four healthcare software companies and their documented fit

These four examples cover two record-platform routes, an integration provider and a documentation provider. They were selected to make delivery responsibilities comparable across common purchasing situations, not to rank the entire market. Documented means a first-party source describes the capability. Not established means the reviewed sources do not settle the particular buying question; it does not mean a feature is absent.

Company / exact routeDocumented task and delivery routeCommercial modelDecision boundary
athenahealth / athenaOne

Integrated EHR, billing/practice management and patient engagement; implementation teams, training and technical support.

Percentage of collections; custom quote. The public page does not specify the percentage.

Shortlist for a combined practice platform. Confirm the proposed services, migration scope and specific interface—not merely the suite name.

Epic / EHR via Community Connect

An existing Epic organization extends its EHR to independent providers or other healthcare organizations.

Price and billing unit not established by the reviewed public documentation; obtain the host's proposal.

Shortlist when a suitable host arrangement exists. Name the organization responsible for configuration, support and exit access.

Redox / Core platform and scoped services

Integration infrastructure with operational logs, monitoring and support; service scope tailored to the connection.

Platform fee plus consumption and scoped managed services. Core starts at $35,000/year on the public page.

Shortlist for connecting existing systems. A connection service is not a replacement EHR or a clinical follow-up team.

Vero / Scribe note workflow

Encounter source material → template → editable note → copy to EMR or PDF/Word/print/email output.

Free action allowance, Pro subscription and custom Enterprise pricing.

Shortlist for reviewed note preparation. The documented copy/export workflow does not establish structured EHR writeback or order completion.

Sources for the table: athenaOne offering, support and pricing, Epic Community Connect, Redox pricing, Vero note workflow and Vero plans. All checked October 14, 2026. Country-specific availability, contracting eligibility and data residency must be established for the proposed deployment; an accessible website does not establish those facts.

Compare support, plan and implementation responsibilities

Support availability is not a guaranteed response or restoration time. The comparison below records advertised provisions checked October 14, 2026, alongside the responsibilities and terms to settle in the proposal. A dedicated team does not, by itself, establish 24/7 coverage. “Not established” identifies a gap in the reviewed public sources, not an absent service.

Scroll horizontally to compare all five fields on smaller screens.

Company / sourceRequired plan or offerAdvertised support coverageImplementation responsibilityUnresolved contract questions
athenaOneathenaOne service proposal; confirm the included package in the custom quote.24/7 technical support. The support page lists phone, chat and email access.

athenahealth describes needs assessment, workflow configuration and staff training by its onboarding team. Agree the clinic's data preparation and migration acceptance work.

Which migration and interface work is included? What severity-specific response and restoration targets, exclusions and escalation contacts will the agreement contain?

Epic Community Connect

Participating host's offer; a common package or support tier is not established here.

Common coverage hours and service targets are not established by the reviewed Epic directory or interoperability page. Obtain the selected host's support schedule.

The host extends its EHR. Its proposal must allocate configuration, migration, training and interface work between the host, clinic and any partners.

Who contracts with the clinic and takes its first support call? Which modules, geographic area, after-hours coverage and exit services are included?

RedoxCore or Advanced for provider/payer organizations; Sandbox is not their entry tier.Platform pricing advertises a dedicated contact, 24/7 support and maintenance.

Managed setup/support is priced to scope; self-service and custom engagements are offered. Allocate endpoint permissions, mappings and destination acceptance in the work order.

Which tasks are managed versus clinic-owned? Who coordinates an EHR-side failure, and what response, recovery and additional-service charges apply?

Vero

Enterprise for SSO, organization management, custom onboarding and a dedicated support team; these are not included in Free or Pro on the pricing page.

Dedicated support is listed for Enterprise. Coverage hours and response targets for Enterprise, Free and Pro are not established by that page.

Enterprise lists custom onboarding. Define its deliverables; the clinic retains draft review and receiving-record verification in the documented copy/export workflow.

Which SSO configuration and rollout work are included? Agree support hours, escalation, response targets and any separately proposed EHR integration.

Compare the two record-platform routes on the same requirements

With athenaOne, the documented purchasing proposition combines clinical records with billing and patient engagement. With Epic Community Connect, the documented route is an extension of an existing organization's EHR. That distinction changes which proposal you need to evaluate: the platform/service package or the host's offered configuration and responsibilities. Neither description establishes your migration cost, escalation path or implementation timeline.

For integration, athenahealth publishes APIs and interface resources; Epic publishes specific ancillary interfaces, including laboratory/results routes. The presence of a public specification is useful evidence of a supported technical approach, but your contract still needs the transaction direction, data fields, endpoint permissions, mapping owner and acceptance evidence. athenahealth developer resources, Epic ancillary interfaces

For exit, athenaOne documents structured EHI export and links to its export documentation. Epic's EHI Tables export uses native TSV tables, with some documents and images supplied separately; its contents depend on the installed applications, version and configuration. Require the same readback exercise from each proposal: reconstruct the selected record, its attachments and unfinished work. A format description alone does not establish migration completeness. athenaOne export resources, Epic EHI Tables

Resolve the purchasing details for narrower tools

Redox's pricing page separates platform, consumption and managed-service charges. It lists Sandbox from $15,000/year but explicitly excludes providers, payers and enterprise organizations from that tier; those organizations start with Core or Advanced. Do not use the Sandbox figure as a clinic production budget. The page displays dollar amounts without an explicit currency code in the reviewed text; have the quote state currency, transaction assumptions and services. Redox pricing and eligibility

Vero's public pricing states Pro at $89 month to month or $69 per month billed yearly, equivalent to $828 annually before any applicable taxes. The Free plan retains 10 actions per month after a seven-day trial. Confirm the checkout currency and account terms rather than combining figures from different regions. These are documentation-tool entitlements, not a quote to replace a clinic's EHR, migrate its chart database or operate its interfaces. Vero pricing

For Vero's documented route, the clinician selects the source and template, reviews and edits the draft, then copies or exports it. Test identity, formatting, version and saved destination in your receiving system. Treat any proposed deeper integration as a separate scope with its own technical evidence. See the EHR integration guide for defining those boundaries.

Take the next purchasing step for each company

Use the same one-page scope brief for every conversation: practice type and location, users, required modules, existing systems, integration endpoints and the acceptance tests you expect to run. Then use the route appropriate to the offering:

  1. athenaOne: use the demo or custom-pricing request on the official athenaOne page. Ask for the percentage-of-collections proposal, included onboarding work and support commitments for your practice. Have the demonstration follow your workflow rather than a generic feature tour.
  2. Epic Community Connect: start with Epic's official Connect Accredited Sites directory to identify candidate hosts, then contact their Community Connect teams. Confirm eligibility, geographic coverage, offered modules, the legal contracting organization and the organization providing support. Accreditation identifies a host in Epic's program; it does not establish that the host accepts your clinic or offers every module you need.
  3. Redox: use the consultation form on the Redox pricing page. Supply the endpoints, transaction direction and estimated volume; request a Core or Advanced proposal with platform, consumption and managed-service charges separated. Ask for a bounded proof of concept and written allocation of both endpoint teams' work.
  4. Vero: use Vero's contact route for an Enterprise proposal when SSO, custom onboarding or dedicated support is required. For an individual note workflow, start from the Free/Pro options on the pricing page and evaluate a synthetic encounter through draft review and saved-copy verification. A self-service trial does not establish Enterprise support terms.

Turn supplier promises into a requirements matrix

Give every requirement an observable result, accountable owner and evidence reference. A supplier response such as “supported” is a starting point; it is not the same as an accepted result in your configuration. Keep the documented capability, contractual commitment and observed test result in separate columns of the procurement record.

The matrix below evaluates a report-delivery arrangement. The seven core responsibilities apply to the complete purchased workflow, even when different companies perform them. The generated-text check is optional because report delivery can be procured without buying AI drafting. A named owner in another system is a valid allocation; “not our product” without an accepted handoff leaves a gap.

Start with the complete delivery arrangement. Assign each requirement to the company or clinic team that owns it.

Record statuses only; keep patient information and confidential evidence out of this page. Changes last until you reload.

0 passed · 0 failed · 8 not run · 0 scoped out · 0 exclusion reasons unresolved

Counts track review progress, not approval. Core responsibilities cannot be removed by assigning them to another supplier.

Requirement / ownerExpected result / evidenceAssessment
HC-01 · Contract and delivery scopeProcurement lead + supplier lead

Name the contracting entity, product edition, host, implementer and support owner. Each dependency has an accepted owner.

Retain: Signed scope, dependency register and responsibility schedule.

HC-02 · Identity and accessClinic identity lead + EHR team

Reject TEST-B data addressed to TEST-A; a read-only user cannot change either record.

Retain: Role configuration, rejected transaction and destination no-change readback.

HC-03 · Version and attachment integrityInterface lead + records lead

R-410 version 2 is current; version 1 remains historical. The current PDF matches version 2.

Retain: Source versions, mapping configuration, current view and both attachment associations.

HC-04 · Cross-company incident ownershipContracted incident lead + clinic coordinator

A technically delivered but unusable report stays assigned. The incident lead coordinates the supplier handoff and the clinic keeps review pending.

Retain: Ticket timeline, accepted escalation, queue status, backup and destination readback.

HC-05 · Data processing and securityPrivacy/security lead + supplier security contact

Approve the actual data flow, processors, access controls, retention and incident-reporting terms for this jurisdiction.

Retain: Data-flow diagram, applicable agreements, scoped assurance report and access test.

HC-06 · Recovery and ongoing supportOperations lead + managed-service owner

Recover the approved synthetic backlog once, preserve current versions and keep outstanding review assigned.

Retain: Restore/replay log, reconciled counts, support-hours schedule and recovery sign-off.

HC-07 · Exit and independent readbackRecords lead + receiving-system team

An authorized reader reconstructs both report versions, attachments and outstanding work from the agreed export.

Retain: Export manifest, independent readback, exclusions, access window and fees.

HC-08 · Generated-text boundaryClinical lead + drafting-tool owner

If generation is purchased, a draft preserves uncertainty and pending actions; no review, order or communication is marked complete without evidence.

Retain: Source packet, raw draft, corrections and saved destination; otherwise a scope reason.

On smaller screens, scroll the table horizontally to reach the assessment controls.

The on-page matrix tracks requirement statuses. Keep configuration, dates, actual findings, evidence references, remediation, retesting and approval in your approved procurement workspace. Use “Not applicable” only for the optional generated-text requirement and supply the scope reason. An unrun requirement must remain visible, not disappear from a percentage score.

This ownership model draws on the ONC SAFER domains of organizational responsibilities, system management, patient identification, contingency planning and test-result follow-up. The matrix is a procurement exercise built around those concerns, not an ONC certification checklist. 2025 SAFER Guides

HC-LAB-01: test who owns a failed handoff

Fixed synthetic setup

Use an authorized non-production environment. Record every product/version, mapping revision, role, device/browser, test date and time zone. The fictional fixture below uses America/Toronto on October 14, 2026, and contains no real patient information or treatment recommendations.

  • Patient registry: TEST-A / P-410 and unrelated TEST-B / P-420.
  • Report R-410 version 1, for P-410, is already filed with attachment R-410-v1.pdf. The report is received; clinical review and patient communication are pending.
  • At 10:00, the synthetic laboratory issues version 2, with attachment R-410-v2.pdf and an explicit supersedes-version-1 reference. Its test text says “Corrected administrative report text.”
  • At 10:01, the connector accepts event EV-410-2. Inject an attachment-fetch failure: the EHR receives the version-2 metadata but cannot display its PDF.
  • The agreed administrative test rule opens a discrepancy ticket immediately, requires acknowledgement by 10:15, and sends an unacknowledged ticket to the backup incident lead. This is a fictional support target, not a clinical urgency interval.
  • The contracted incident lead owns cross-company coordination. The interface team investigates mapping/transfer; the EHR team checks destination behavior. The clinic coordinator maintains the pending-work queue. Only an authorized clinician can record clinical review.

The useful workflow map is: laboratory event → integration service → EHR record and attachment → clinic review queue. The support ticket spans that route; it must not disappear at the boundary between two companies.

Expected destination and support state

The destination must distinguish “version 2 received; attachment unavailable” from a complete usable version-2 report. Version 1 can remain accessible as historical material, but must not be displayed as the current corrected PDF. Clinical review and patient communication remain pending. Keep one discrepancy ticket with the failed event, accountable incident lead, next checkpoint and backup route.

A successful transport response and a closed connector ticket are insufficient if the receiving record remains unusable. If the integration supplier transfers the issue to the EHR supplier, the receiving team must accept it and the incident lead must retain visibility until destination verification is complete.

Show a completed fictional HC-04 defect assessment
Configuration and evidence

Training fixture HC-LAB-01; Connector Demo 1 / EHR Demo 1 / mapping M-2. Fictional references: EV-410-2 log, destination capture IMG-02 and ticket INC-410 timeline. These are example references, not files from a vendor installation.

Finding at 10:06

The connector closed INC-410 after transport acceptance. Version-2 metadata is present but its PDF is absent. The EHR support team has not accepted a handoff. HC-04: Fail. Other core requirements: Not run.

Repair and accountable owner

The incident lead reopens INC-410, assigns the attachment failure to the interface team, obtains EHR-team acknowledgement and preserves the clinic's pending-review state. The agreed 10:15 checkpoint and backup remain active.

Retest required

Restore attachment delivery and replay EV-410-2 once. Confirm one current version-2 record, its matching PDF, historical version 1 and an unchanged pending clinical-review task. Inject the same failure again to verify that technical acceptance no longer closes the ticket.

Decision and recheck

The fictional clinic operations approver holds deployment. The demonstration's corrected ticket is not proof of a repaired closure rule. Recheck after the routing/closure change, support-provider change or EHR upgrade. No retest pass is asserted.

Repeat the failure variants

Restore the fixture before each case. Retain raw responses and destination states before repair, including failed attempts. The following are proposed acceptance tests; no named supplier was run through this pack.

Test / controlled inputRequired resultEvidence to retain
T1 · Attachment fails after metadata delivery

One open discrepancy with accepted supplier ownership; report usability and clinical review remain incomplete.

Metadata, missing-PDF readback, ticket owner and escalation timeline.
T2 · P-420 report is addressed to P-410

Reject/quarantine before filing; neither chart gains the wrong report. An authorized team owns investigation.

Both identities, rejection record and both chart readbacks.
T3 · Replay EV-410-2 after repair

One current version-2 report and one pending-review task; no duplicate task or false review completion.

Before/after counts, event identity and task state.
T4 · Deliver version 1 after version 2

Version 2 stays current; its attachment does not revert. Version 1 remains identifiable as historical.

Event sequence, version association and current PDF.
T5 · Primary incident lead is unavailable

The backup acknowledges the unresolved incident at the agreed checkpoint. The clinic can see who owns it.

Absence configuration, escalation receipt and accepted backup assignment.
T6 · Export the episode with review still pending

An independent reader reconstructs both versions and attachments plus the open task through the agreed combined export.

Manifest, files, relationships, exclusions and readback result.

For each result, distinguish a configuration defect, unsupported product behavior, unfunded service responsibility and clinic process gap. The remedy differs. Buying a new interface will not solve an absent incident lead; rewriting a support agreement will not repair a wrong-patient mapping rule.

Security and procurement evidence to request

A credible security discussion is about the specific service and data flow. Ask where production data, attachments, support tickets, logs and backups go; who can access them; and which subprocessors receive each category. Record the reviewed document's date, applicable entity, product scope, findings and remediation—not merely a certification logo.

For a U.S. HIPAA-regulated arrangement, HHS explains that a cloud provider handling ePHI on behalf of a covered entity or business associate can itself be a business associate, including when it cannot decrypt the data. The applicable BAA and risk analysis still matter. HHS also says OCR does not certify or endorse particular cloud products. These U.S. rules do not establish compliance with Canadian provincial requirements or another jurisdiction's laws. HHS cloud-computing guidance, checked October 14, 2026

Use this procurement agenda with the privacy/security lead and contract owner:

  1. Entity and scope: contracting company, named product, deployment region, processors, permitted data uses and required agreements.
  2. Access: individual accounts, least privilege, administrator separation, MFA/SSO requirements and a tested joiner/leaver process.
  3. Assurance: current independent report with relevant service scope, exceptions and remediation; vulnerability-reporting channel and patch responsibilities.
  4. Incident handling: customer notification, evidence preservation, investigation access and named cross-supplier coordination. Separate response targets from restoration commitments.
  5. Continuity: agreed recovery objectives, restore-test evidence, manual fallback and reconciliation after service returns.
  6. Exit: export contents, delivery time, cost, access period, assistance, deletion/retention treatment and responsibility for an incomplete migration.

Tie each requirement to a decision. For example, the privacy lead might hold production access until support-log processing is included in the reviewed agreement. The technical lead might allow a synthetic-only test while that contract issue is open. Neither decision should be described as blanket approval of the company. The medical records software guide develops the distinction between a readable patient copy and a reconstructable migration export.

Compare delivered cost and exit terms

A subscription, percentage-of-collections price and transaction-based integration fee describe different units of purchase. Normalize proposals to the same users, sites, transaction volume, interfaces, support hours, training and exit deliverables. Record required clinic time alongside supplier fees. Exclude speculative productivity savings until your own measured workflow supports them.

A matched-scope quote comparison

The following hypothetical CAD budget compares two delivery proposals for one clinic, one report interface, 12 months of operation, initial training, monitored support and an exit rehearsal. It is not a market average or a price for any company above. The assumed staff rate is CAD 50/hour for all listed internal effort, solely to make the arithmetic reproducible.

First-year itemProposal A: clinic-coordinatedProposal B: managed arrangement
Annual software/service chargeCAD 12,000CAD 18,000
Implementation and interface setupCAD 4,000CAD 3,000
Monitoring/support packageCAD 3,000Included in the assumed annual charge
Internal setup and training60 hours × CAD 50 = CAD 3,00040 hours × CAD 50 = CAD 2,000
Internal coordination and review8 hours/month × 12 × CAD 50 = CAD 4,8003 hours/month × 12 × CAD 50 = CAD 1,800
Exit rehearsalCAD 1,000CAD 1,000
Total before taxesCAD 27,800CAD 25,800

Proposal B costs CAD 2,000 less under these assumptions despite its higher headline charge. If it needs eight rather than three internal hours a month, its total rises to CAD 28,800 and the conclusion reverses. The consequential assumption is not the label “managed”; it is how much work the company actually takes on. Ask both bidders to price the same incident ownership and support coverage, then measure the clinic's effort during a bounded pilot.

Keep ongoing operations and exit separately priced. Establish notice periods, renewal changes, read-only access, export scheduling, file storage, conversion assistance and treatment of retained backups. Have the records and technical leads read the proposed export before depending on an “all your data” promise. A usable handover includes documentation of relationships and unresolved work, not simply a folder of successful downloads.

Make a bounded selection and recheck it

Shortlist companies whose documented offering matches the job. Resolve mandatory contract, security and identity requirements before using a weighted feature score. A lower price or attractive interface should not cancel an unresolved failure to route the correct person's records.

The selection record should name the approved product/configuration, organization and roles, permitted workflow, unresolved conditions, evidence references and approvers. Obtain clinical review of workflow meaning, technical review of interfaces/recovery, records review of export completeness and procurement/privacy review of the relevant obligations. Credit those reviews only after the reviewers examine the final scope and evidence.

Use release changes, new processors, company acquisitions, a new implementation partner, renewed commercial terms or a material incident as recheck triggers. Preserve your test fixtures so the next review can reproduce the same failures. The company you choose is valuable when it can deliver a defined service, show who remains accountable and help you leave with usable records—not simply when it can demonstrate a polished screen.

Healthcare software company selection questions

Practical answers about supplier fit, contracts, evidence and ongoing responsibility.

What do healthcare software companies provide?

They provide products and services for records, practice operations, information exchange and specific clinical or administrative tasks. Identify the exact offering and delivery arrangement before comparing companies.

Is the software company always the implementation provider?

No. A reseller, host organization or implementation partner may configure and support the product. Name the contracting entity and the organization accountable for each deliverable.

Which healthcare software company is best for a small clinic?

The strongest fit depends on the clinic’s workflow, staffing, jurisdiction and existing systems. Shortlist for one defined job, then compare the same requirements, operating scope and exit deliverables.

Should we replace our EHR or add a task-specific tool?

Keep the decision tied to the problem. A documentation tool can address note preparation without replacing the record platform; it will not automatically resolve missing scheduling, billing or structured-record functionality.

How many companies should enter a detailed evaluation?

Use a manageable shortlist whose documented offerings meet the mandatory scope. A smaller set tested consistently is more useful than many demonstrations using different assumptions.

What should a company reference call cover?

Ask about an implementation and a difficult incident in a comparable setting. Establish which modules, service partners and support arrangements were involved, and what the customer still had to do.

Show all questions
Does a listed integration mean our clinic can use it immediately?

No. Confirm the local endpoint, version, transaction direction, permissions, mappings, charges and implementation owner. Test the destination state rather than relying on the connection’s name.

What if two suppliers blame each other for an incident?

The contracted incident lead should coordinate the handoff and retain ownership until the receiving team accepts it and the workflow is verified. The clinic still needs a visible pending-work queue and backup contact.

Can a supplier mark a core requirement not applicable?

Not merely because another system performs it. Allocate the responsibility to an accepted owner. Scope exclusions should identify genuinely unused functionality, such as generated text in a report-delivery project.

What does a security assurance report establish?

It supplies evidence about the controls, scope and period actually examined. Review applicable services, exclusions and findings alongside your own data flow, configuration and agreements.

How do we evaluate a new company without many customer references?

Request stronger bounded evidence: a named delivery team, a reproducible synthetic demonstration, support coverage, recovery evidence and workable exit terms. Keep commitments proportionate to what has been established.

Should roadmap features count in the selection score?

Keep future commitments separate from currently available capabilities. If a missing feature is essential, make delivery and acceptance a prerequisite rather than scoring a promise as a pass.

What changes when a software company is acquired?

Recheck the contracting entity, product roadmap, processors, support arrangements and applicable notice or termination terms. Repeat affected acceptance tests when the actual service or configuration changes.

Does a data export guarantee we can change suppliers?

No. The receiving team must be able to interpret the files, relationships, attachments and outstanding work within the agreed access period. Budget for conversion and independent readback.

Who should approve the final selection?

Approval should include the people accountable for workflow meaning, technical delivery, privacy/security, records and purchasing. Name their scope and outstanding conditions; a progress count in a checklist is not their approval.