MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION — ADULT ENCOUNTER Patient / encounter: Examiner and role: Assessment date / start and end time / entry time: Setting: in person / video / telephone: Language / interpreter / communication or sensory support: Sources: patient / direct observations / named collateral / dated records: Visibility, connection, participation or other assessment limits: APPEARANCE AND BEHAVIOR Relevant observed dress, self-care, posture and engagement: Motor activity / movements / gait if observed: Patient explanation or contextual factors: SPEECH Rate / volume / articulation / amount / pauses or interruptions: Language or connection factors affecting interpretation: MOOD AND AFFECT Patient's own description of mood and time period: Observed emotional expression / range / reactivity / supporting examples: THOUGHT PROCESS Organization and connections between ideas: Specific speech example if describing an abnormality: THOUGHT CONTENT Themes, worries or beliefs explored; patient's words: Conviction, context and impact where relevant: Thoughts of death, self-harm or harm to others: questions, timeframe and responses: Broader safety assessment / formulation record reference: PERCEPTION Experiences asked about, modality, timing and patient's description: Behavior observed during the encounter, recorded separately: Unexplored areas / clarification needed: COGNITION Alertness and attention during the encounter: Orientation questions actually asked and responses: Memory or other tasks used / responses / conditions: Instrument, version, language and result if administered: Functions not assessed and reason: INSIGHT AND JUDGMENT Person's understanding of difficulties and views on help: Specific decision discussed / reasoning / relevant behavior: Separate decision-specific capacity assessment reference, if needed: INTERPRETATION AND FOLLOW-UP Summary supported by this encounter: Differences from baseline; source and date of comparison: Uncertainty / missing information / effect on interpretation: Action taken or planned / responsible clinician / review time: Urgent response and actual handoff, when applicable: Author / authentication / required supervision: Saved narrative and structured MSE fields checked for agreement: